Momentum is mass in motion and only applies to objects in motion. It's a term that describes a relationship between the mass and velocity of an object, and we can see this when it is written in equation form, p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass in kg and v is velocity in m/s.
The number of grams of carbon that combine with 16 g of oxygen in the formation of CO₂ is 6g.
When two elements combine to make more than one compound, the masses of one element combined with a fixed amount of another element are in the ratio of whole numbers, according to the law of multiple proportions.
When combined with oxygen, carbon can produce two different compounds. They are referred to as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO).
Carbon monoxide is formed by combining 12 g of carbon with 16 g of oxygen whereas Carbon dioxide is formed when 12 g of carbon reacts with 32 g of oxygen. The amount of carbon is fixed at 12 g in each case. The mass ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide is 16: 32, or 1: 2.
But in the given case, 16g of oxygen is reacting instead of 32g. Therefore, the number of grams of carbon reacting will be:

Thus, 6g of carbon will react with 16g of oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
Read more about Law of Multiple Proportions:
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Answer:
z = 3,737 10⁵ m
Explanation:
a) As they indicate that the atmosphere behaves like an ideal gas, we can use the equation
P V = n R T
P = (n r / V) T
We replace
P = (n R / V) T₀
b) Let's apply this equation in the points
Lower
.z = 0
P₀ = 610 Pa
P₀ = (nR / V) T₀
Higher.
P = 10 Pa
P = (n R / V) T₀ e^{- C z}
We replace
P = P₀ e^{- C z}
e^{- C z} = P / P₀
C z = ln P₀ / P
z = 1 / C ln P₀ / P
Let's calculate
z = 1 / 1.1 10⁻⁵ ln (610/10)
z = 3,737 10⁵ m
Answer:
20 meters.
Explanation:
Since it went 100 meters in 10 seconds, that means it is going 10 meters per second. In 2 seconds, it must have gone 20 meters, if the speed is constant.
Answer:
12 grams of the isotope carbon-12.
Explanation:
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