Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation from the sky with no discernible source. The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed.
To solve this problem we will apply the principle of conservation of energy. For this purpose, potential energy is equivalent to kinetic energy, and this clearly depends on the position of the body. In turn, we also note that the height traveled is twice that of the rigid rod, therefore applying these concepts we will have





Therefore the minimum speed at the bottom is required to make the ball go over the top of the circle is 4.67m/s
A). nuclear
No. There were batteries long long before we learned
how to use nuclear energy. Also, there is no danger of
exposure to radioactivity when you're working with a battery.
b). mechanical
No. A battery has no moving parts.
c). gravitational
No. No matter how high you take a battery in an airplane, or
how far you lower it into a mine-shaft, its characteristics don't
change. In fact, batteries even work on things that are in orbit.
d). chemical
Bingo.
As oil ,coal ,gas ,solar ,wind and water power