Answer:

Explanation:
Additional information:
<em>The ball has charge </em>
<em>, and the ring has positive charge </em>
<em> distributed uniformly along its circumference. </em>
The electric field at distance
along the z-axis due to the charged ring is

Therefore, the force on the ball with charge
is


and according to Newton's second law

substituting
we get:

rearranging we get:

Now we use the approximation that
<em>(we use this approximation instead of the original </em>
<em> since </em>
<em>, our assumption still holds )</em>
and get


Now the last equation looks like a Simple Harmonic Equation

where

is the frequency of oscillation. Applying this to our equation we get:


I believe that since Kepler focused his studies the rotation of the planets, and the stars, that he is the one who developed the law, which is called the first law of planetary motion.
Answer:
a.) magnitude __49.7__ unit(s)
b.) direction __123.6°_ counterclockwise from the +x axis
Explanation:
Let Vector is v
x-component of Vector v = x = -27.5 units (minus sign indicate that x-component is along the minus x-axis )
y-component of Vector v = y = 41.4 units
Magnitude of v = ?
Direction of v = ?
To find the magnitude of the vector
v =
v = 
v = 49.7 units
To find direction
θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
θ = tan⁻¹(41.4/-27.5)
θ = -56.4°
This Angle is in the clockwise direction with respect to -x axis.
We need to find Angle counterclockwise from the +x axis.
So,
θ = 180° - 56.4°
θ = 123.6°
The given vector is in 2nd quadrant
I think it's d......... Good luck