Hybrid
<u>Hybrid</u> modified the concept by adding an internal combustion engine and marketing hybrids that were part electric and part gas powered.
- The driving wheels of hybrid vehicles receive power from their drivetrains.
- A hybrid car has numerous sources of propulsion.
- There are numerous hybrid configurations.
- A hybrid vehicle might, for instance, get its energy from burning gasoline while alternating between an electric motor and a combustion engine.
- Although they have primarily been employed for rail locomotives, electrical vehicles have a long history of integrating internal combustion and electrical transmission, like in a diesel-electric power-train.
- Because the electric drive transmission directly substitutes the mechanical gearbox rather than serving as an additional source of motive power, a diesel-electric powertrain does not meet the definition of a hybrid.
- Only the electric/ICE hybrid car type was readily accessible on the market as of 2017.
- One type used parallel operation to power both motors at the same time.
- Another ran in series, using one source to supply power solely and the other to supply electricity.
- Either source may act as the main driving force, with the other source serving to strengthen the main.
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Answers:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
<h3>a) Mass of the continent</h3>
Density
is defined as a relation between mass
and volume
:
(1)
Where:
is the average density of the continent
is the mass of the continent
is the volume of the continent, which can be estimated is we assume it as a a slab of rock 5300 km on a side and 37 km deep:

Finding the mass:
(2)
(3)
(4) This is the mass of the continent
<h3>b) Kinetic energy of the continent</h3>
Kinetic energy
is given by the following equation:
(5)
Where:
is the mass of the continent
is the velocity of the continent
(6)
(7) This is the kinetic energy of the continent
<h3>c) Speed of the jogger</h3>
If we have a jogger with mass
and the same kinetic energy as that of the continent
, we can find its velocity by isolating
from (5):
(6)
Finally:
This is the speed of the jogger
Uhh? Do you have any questions or need help?
Answer:
1.F: About 6*10^14 Hz
2.E: About 4*10^ -19 J
Explanation:
Frequency: We knew that the speed of a wave is its wavelength(λ)* frequency(f, in Hz). By the wave-particle duality we know we can calculate the frequency of light in the same way. So, c=495nm *f, f=c/495nm=> (299,792,458 m/s) / (4.95*10^-7 m)
=6.05*10^14 /s
Energy: The energy photon contains can be calculate by this formula-- E=hf
f is the frequency and h is Planck's constant which is about 6.62 ×10^-34 *m^2*kg/s (after dimensional analysis ) =6.62*10^ -34 J*s.
So, the energy of a blue photon is (6.05*10^14)*(6.62*10^-34)=40.051*10^-20= 4.051*10^-19 J
True............................................