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3 years ago

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Chemistry

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Assoli18 [71]3 years ago

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) In the Deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, HCl and O2 react to form Cl2 and H2O. Sufficient air (21 mole% O2, 79%

LiRa [457]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation

$\rm 4HCl + O$_{2} \longrightarrow \,$ 2Cl$_{2}$ + 2H$_{2}$O$

Assume that we start with 4 L of HCl

2. Calculate the theoretical volume of oxygen

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{4 L HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L O}_{2}}{\text{4 L HCl}} = \text{1 L O}_{2}}$

3. Add 35% excess

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{1 L O}_{2}} \times 1.35 = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}}$

4. Calculate the theoretical volume of nitrogen

$\text{V}_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}} \times \dfrac{\text{79 L N}_{2}}{\text{21 L O}_{2}}} = \text{5.08 L N}_{2}}$

4. Calculate volumes of reactant used up

Only 85 % of the HCl is converted.

We can summarize the volumes in an ICE table

4HCl + O₂ + N₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

I/L: 4 1.35 5.08 0 0

C/L: -0.85(4) -0.85(1) 0 +0.85(2) +0.85(2)

E/L: 0.60 0.50 5.08 1.70 1.70

5. Calculate the mole fractions of each gas in the product stream

Total volume = (0.60 + 0.50 + 5.08 + 1.70 + 1.70) L = 9.58 L

$\chi = \dfrac{\text{V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{V}_\text{total}} = \dfrac{\text{ V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{9.58}} = \text{0.1044V}_{\text{component}}\\\\\chi_{\text{HCl}} = 0.1044\times 0.60 = 0.063\\\\\chi_{\text{O}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 0.50 = 0.052\\\\\chi_{\text{N}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 5.08 = 0.530\\\\\chi_{\text{Cl}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\\chi_{\text{H$_{2}${O}}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\$

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3 years ago

What will Chlorine do to become an lon ? the riodic table do we find Chlorine ?

dalvyx [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A battery has an electrical ______________ energy

aleksley [76]

Answer:

Electrical Energy

Explanation:

There are a variety of chemical and mechanical devices that are called batteries, although they operate on different physical principles. A battery for the purposes of this explanation will be a device that can store energy in a chemical form and convert that stored chemical energy into electrical energy when needed.

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3 years ago

Verdadero o falso.

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

True

Ammonia reacts as a nucleophile with alkyl halides to give primary amines in a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Yields are often poor as the product, a primary amine, RNH2, is itself a nucleophile and can react with more alkyl

A nitrile is a compound that contains a –CN (cyano) functional group with a carbon-nitrogen triple bond. The simplest organic nitrile is CH3–CN and is called acetonitrile, which is a good solvent for organic reactions. ... Structurally diverse nitrile-containing compounds are present in many medicinal drugs.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How much volume will 8.8 moles of gas fill at 0.12 atm at 56*C

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

2000 L

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Moles
Temperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15

Gas Laws

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

P is pressure
V is volume (in L)
n is number of moles
R is gas constant
T is temperature (in K)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 8.8 moles gas

[Given] 0.12 atm

[Given] 56 °C = 329.15 K

Step 2: Solve for V

Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law Formula]: $\displaystyle (0.12 \ atm)V = (8.8 \ mol)(0.0821 \ \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(329.15 \ K)$
Isolate V: $\displaystyle V = \frac{(8.8 \ mol)(0.0821 \ \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol \cdot K})(329.15 \ K)}{(0.12 \ atm)}$
Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle V = 1981.7 \ L$

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1981.7 L ≈ 2000 L

3 0

3 years ago