Answer:
When the humidity is 100 percent, the air is saturated with water. Air pressure also affects evaporation. If air pressure is high on the surface of a body of water, then the water will not evaporate easily. The pressure pushing down on the water makes it difficult for water to escape into the atmosphere as vapor.
Explanation:
Answer:
1.03 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
30.0 mL (0.0300 L) of 0.500 M HCl react.
0.0300 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0150 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaOH that react with 0.0150 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The moles of NaOH that react are 1/1 × 0.0150 mol = 0.0150 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molar concentration of NaOH
0.0150 moles of NaOH are in 14.5 mL (0.0145 L).
M = 0.0150 mol/0.0145 L = 1.03 M
Answer:
That iron atom is oxidized. It loses two electrons.
Explanation:
Compare the formula of an iron atom and an iron(II) ion:
- Iron atom:
; - Iron(II) ion:
.
The superscript 
in the iron(II) ion is the only difference between the two formulas. This superscript indicates a charge of on each ion. Atoms and ions contain protons. In many cases, they also contain electrons. Each proton carries a positive charge of 
and each electron carries a charge of 
. Atoms are neutral for they contain an equal number of protons and electrons.
Protons are located at the center of atoms inside the nuclei. They cannot be gained or lost in chemical reactions. However, electrons are outside the nuclei and can be gained or lost. When an atom loses one or more electrons, it will carry more positive charge than negative charge. It will becomes a positive ion. Conversely, when an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negative ion.
An iron atom will need to lose two electrons to become a positive iron(II) ion with a charge of on each ion. That is:
.
- Oxidation is Losing one or more electrons;
- Reduction is Gaining one or more electrons.
This definition can be written as the acronym OILRIG. (Khan Academy.)
In this case, each iron atom loses two electrons. Therefore the iron atoms here are oxidized.
Answer:If we have [H+][OH-]= Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14
Then [H+]= Kw/ [OH-]= 1.0x 10^-14/ 1 x 10^-11 =1 x 10^-3 mol/L
And here is the solution - as you can see it is an acidic one :
pH = - log [H+]= - log 1 x 10^-3 = 3 < 7
Explanation:
No, since they are the strongest type of ray only elements that are dense can block them.
