Answer:
nail will stop after traveling 1000 m
Explanation:
We have given mass m = 50 gram = 0.05 kg
Frictional force which is used to stop the mass F = 62.5 kN
Initial velocity is given u = 50 m/sec
From newton's law force is equal to F = ma, here m is mass and a is acceleration
So 
As finally nail stops so final velocity v = 0 m/sec
From third equation of motion 
So 
s = 1000 m
So nail will stop after traveling 1000 m
The electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor with capacitance

, with a voltage difference V applied to it, and without dielectric, is given by

Now let's assume we fill the space between the two plates of the capacitor with a dielectric with constant k. The new capacitance of the capacitor is

So, the energy stored now is

Therefore, the ratio between the energies stored in the capacitor before and after the introduction of the dielectric is
I think it would be d because development in nations needs more population
The valence electrons are the one furthest from the nucleus