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loris [4]
3 years ago
9

The questions are attached​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) Balanced chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂      →        3CO₂ + 4H₂O

b) Mass of oxygen gas needed = ?

Mass of propane = 25 g

Solution:

Number of moles of propane = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/  44.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.57 mol

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and propane:

                            C₃H₈        :          O₂        

                                1           :            5

                             0.57        :         5/1×0.57 =  2.85 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.85 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 91.2 g    

c) water vapors produced = ?

Mass of propane = 25 g

Solution:

Number of moles of propane = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/  44.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.57 mol

now we will compare the moles of water and propane:

                            C₃H₈        :          H₂O        

                                1           :            4

                             0.57        :         4/1×0.57 =  2.28 mol

Mass of water vapors:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.28 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 41.0 g

d)

mass of water vapors produced = 1.5 kg (1500 g)

Mass of propane reacted = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of water vapors:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 1500 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 83.33 mol

now we will compare the moles of water and propane.

         

                            H₂O          :            C₃H₈    

                               4            :              1

                             83.3         :         1/4×83.3 =  20.8 mol

Mass of propane:

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 20.8 mol × 44.1 g/mol

Mass = 917 g

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Identify the brønsted-lowry acid, the brønsted-lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base in each reaction: (a) c5h5
Pie

acids give away protons (H+), bases accept protons, conjugate bases are what u get when when you take the protons from the acid, and conjugate acids are what u get when you add the protons to the base.

so for (a) the C5H5N is the base, water is the acid, C5H5NH+ is the conj acid, OH- is the conj base

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The carbon-14 content of a wooden harpoon handle found in an Inuit archaeological site was found to be 61.9% of the carbon-14 co
astraxan [27]

Answer:

3,964 years.

Explanation:

  • It is known that the decay of a radioactive isotope isotope obeys first order kinetics.
  • Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.
  • If reactant has initial concentration [A₀], after half-life time its concentration will be ([A₀]/2).
  • Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.

  • The half-life of the element is 5,730 years.

  • For, first order reactions:

<em>k = ln(2)/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).</em>

Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.

t1/2 is the half-life of the reaction.

∴ k =0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(5,730 years) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.

  • Also, we have the integral law of first order reaction:

<em>kt = ln([A₀]/[A]),</em>

where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).

t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? year).

[A₀] is the initial concentration of the sample ([A₀] = 100%).

[A] is the remaining concentration of the sample ([A] = 61.9%).

∴ t = (1/k) ln([A₀]/[A]) = (1/1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹) ln(100%/61.9%) = 3,964 years.

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