Answer:
Crystalline solids, or crystals, have distinctive internal structures that in turn lead to distinctive flat surfaces, or faces. The faces intersect at angles that are characteristic of the substance. When exposed to x-rays, each structure also produces a distinctive pattern that can be used to identify the material.
Explanation:
Q1. Chemical, Physical, Physical, Physical
(l am not 100% sure about the 4th answer)
Q2. All of the above
Answer:
A. Reference blank
B. Cuvettes
C. Transmittance
D. Absorbance
E. Wavelength
Explanation:
A reference blank is a sample prepared using the solvent and any other chemicals in the sample solutions, but not the absorbing substance.
A square-shaped container, typically made of quartz, designed to hold samples in a spectrophotometer is known as Cuvettes.
A measurement of the amount of light that passes through a sample or percentage of light transmitted by the sample, with the respective intensities of the incident and transmitted beams is called Transmittance.
The measurement of the amount of light taken in by a sample is known as Absorbance
The wavelength is also the distance travelled by the wave during a period of oscillation. In spectrophotometry, the unit is inversely proportional to energy and commonly measured in nanometers
For the first one, you have to find one that has both a metal and a nonmetal in it, plus potassium. Bonds between nonmetals are called covalent because they share electrons and a bond between a metal and a nonmetal is an ionic bond because they exchange electrons.
Potassium chloride is KCl. Only an ionic bond.
Potassium hydride is KH. Only an ionic bond.
Potassium nitrate is KNO3. There we go, that has a covalent bond between the nitrogen and oxygen, and an ionic bond between potassium and the nitrogen and oxygen.
For the second one, potassium chloride is the answer because the other three also have covalent bonds. Chloride is the only one that isn't a compound.
Okay to separate this mixture you will have to first use a magnet because the magnet will attract the iron filings out of the sand then you will remain with the sand and salt.
Next step is to add water to the sand and salt mixture the salt will dissolve in the water and the sand will not forming a heterogeneous mixture.Then using the method of filtration you can separate the sand from the salt solution leaving the salt solution
To separate the salt from the water use the method of evaporation this will enable you to get back the salt
In the end you should beable to have the sand,salt and iron filings separate.
Hope this was helpful to you.
Happy New Years !!! May your year be prosperous
