Forming a covalent bond
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs in most non-metal elements, and in compounds formed between non-metals.
These shared electrons are found in the outer shells of the atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to the shared pair of electrons.
The slideshow shows how a covalent bond forms between a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom, making hydrogen chloride.
Structures of a hydrogen atom and a chlorine atom.
1. A hydrogen atom with one electron and a chlorine atom with 17 electrons
Molecules
Most covalently bonded substances consist of small molecules. A molecule is a group of two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds. Molecules of the same element or compound always contain the same number of atoms of each element.
The atoms in a molecule are always joined together by a covalent bond. Substances that are made up of ions do not form molecules.
Sizes of atoms and simple molecules
A small molecule contains only a few atoms, so atoms and small molecules have a similar range of sizes. They are very small, typically around 0.1 nm or 1 × 10-10 m across.
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Answer:
Reactant : A combustion of hydrocarbon.
Explanation:
It is known that when hydrocarbons are involved in combustion, they produce carbon dioxide and water.
CxHy + (x+y/4)O2 ===> xCO2 + y/2H2O
<span>Carbon dioxide CO2 and water H2O. Through photosynthesis makes sugar C6H12O6.</span>
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
percentage composition= mole of the substance divided by the total molar mass of the compound multiplied by 100.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
is that is the alteration of a planet on its orbit around the sun depends upon the mass of the Sun and the inverse square of the planets distance from the Sun. As a planet moves further away in its orbit around the Sun, the gravitational force exerted by the sun on the planet decreases
