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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
12

The certain forest moon travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius

Physics
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass of Exoplanet =  0.58 kg

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the speed of the forest moon:

speed = v = \frac{Circumference}{time}\\

circumference = 2πr = 2π(14441566 m) = 90739035.3 m

time = 6 days 10 hr = (6 days)(24 h/1 day)(3600 s/1 h) + (10 h)(3600 s/1 h)

time = 554400 s

Therefore,

v = \frac{90739035.3\ m}{554400\ s}\\\\v =  163.67\ m/s

We know that the centripetal force on forest moon will be equal to the gravitational force given by Newton's Gravitational Law, as follows:

Centripetal\ Force = Gravitational\ Force\\\frac{m_{moon}v^2}{r} = \frac{Gm_{moon}m_{exoplanet}}{r^2}\\\\m_{exoplanet} = \frac{v^2r}{G}\\\\m_{exoplanet} = \frac{(163.67\ m/s)^2(14441566)}{6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2}

<u>Mass of Exoplanet =  0.58 kg</u>

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Calculate the temperature of the air mass when it has risen to a level at which atmospheric pressure is only 8.00×104 Pa . Assum
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

T_{2}=278.80 K

Explanation:

Let's use the equation that relate the temperatures and volumes of an adiabatic process in a ideal gas.

(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{\gamma -1} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}.

Now, let's use the ideal gas equation to the initial and the final state:

\frac{p_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{p_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}

Let's recall that the term nR is a constant. That is why we can match these equations.  

We can find a relation between the volumes of the initial and the final state.

\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}=\frac{T_{1}p_{2}}{T_{2}p_{1}}

Combining this equation with the first equation we have:

(\frac{T_{1}p_{2}}{T_{2}p_{1}})^{\gamma -1} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}

(\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\gamma -1} = \frac{T_{2}^{\gamma}}{T_{1}^{\gamma}}

Now, we just need to solve this equation for T₂.

T_{1}\cdot (\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\frac{\gamma - 1}{\gamma}} = T_{2}

Let's assume the initial temperature and pressure as 25 °C = 298 K and 1 atm = 1.01 * 10⁵ Pa, in a normal conditions.

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Finally, T2 will be:

T_{2}=278.80 K

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With the frequency set at the mid-point of the slider and the amplitude set at the mid-point of the slider, approximately how ma
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