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Brut [27]
3 years ago
15

Convert 7.89 x 10^8 molecules of water to liters.

Chemistry
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.94 x 10⁻¹⁴L

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we have to assume that the condition of this water is at standard temperature and pressure, STP.

At STP;

       1 mole of gas have a volume of 22.4L

So, let us find the number of moles of this water first;

         6.02 x 10²³ molecules can be found in 1 mole of a substance

          7.89 x 10⁸ molecules will contain \frac{7.89 x 10^{8} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }   = 1.31 x 10⁻¹⁵mole of water

So;

        Volume of water  = 22.4 x 1.31 x 10⁻¹⁵  = 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁴L

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Answer: The empirical formula is CH_2.

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Mass of C = 1.71 g

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Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{1.71g}{12g/mole}=0.142moles

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Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.142}{0.142}=1

For H =\frac{0.287}{0.142}=2

The ratio of C: H = 1: 2

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