They would find out by studying hard and researching different things on which is more important
The answer is b) the highest occupied orbital is a “d”orbital.
Transition metals are metals where the highest energy electrons partially fill the d subshells. There are some elements with complete d subshells but on forming cations they have incomplete d subshells.
These transition metals have some properties that are different from the other metals .
Answer:
34.9 g of Zn(OH)₂ is the maximum mass that can be formed
Explanation:
Let's state the reaction:
ZnO(s) + H₂O(l) → Zn(OH)₂ (aq)
First of all, we need to determine the moles of each reactant and state the limiting:
28.6 g . 1mol /81.38 g = 0.351 moles of ZnO
9.54 g . 1mol /18 g = 0.53 moles of water
As ratio is 1:1, for 0.53 moles of water, we need 0.53 moles of ZnO, but we only have 0.351, so the limiting reactant is the ZnO.
Ratio with the product is also 1:1. From 0.351 moles of oxide we can produce 0.351 moles of hydroxide. Let's calculate the mass:
0.351 mol . 99.4 g /1mol = 34.9 g
Explanation :
The balanced chemical reaction will be,

By the stiochiometry, 3 moles of solid copper(II)oxide react with 2 moles of ammonia gas to give 3 moles of copper metal, 1 mole of nitrogen gas and 3 moles of liquid water.
The states of matter of each elements and compound is,
Copper(II)oxide is in solid state
Ammonia is in gaseous state
Copper metal is in solid state
Nitrogen is in gaseous state
Water is in liquid state
Explanation:
23 are the number of atoms