The molar mass of dibromomethane (CH2Br2) is larger than the molar mass of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2).

Imagine that small pieces of the metals copper, magnesium and iron are placed in three test tubes labeled A, B, and C, respectiv

Marizza181 [45]

A) Cu

Cu + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2(g)

Products predicted: Copper(II) choloride and hydrogen gas

B) Mg

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2

Products predicted: magnesium chloride + hygrogen gas

C) Fe

Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2, or
2Fe +6 HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2

Products predicted: Iron(II) chloride, iron (III) chloride and hydrogen gas.

8 0

3 years ago

CO2+2H2O=H3O^++HCO3^-

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Bronsted Lowry Theory

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

Explanation:

Bronsted Lowry Theory:

An acid is a substance that can donate one or more protons

A base is a substance which can accept one or more protons

Hydrogen atom which is neutral (No Charge) contains 1 positive proton, 1 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen atom has no Charge and it is neutral.

When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen ion has a positive charge.

Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.

Hydrogen ion in water that is,

$H^++H_2O\Rightarrow H_3O^+$

$H_3O^+$ is called as Hydronium ion.

Acid loses H+ (proton) to form conjugate Base

Base gains H+ (proton) to form conjugate Acid

For example

Let us consider the example given in the question

$CO_2+2H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$ can be written as (removed 1 $H_2 O$ from both the sides )

$CO_2+H_2 O>H^++HCO_3^-$ or

$CO_2+H_2 O > H_2 CO_3$ reversing the equation

$H_2 CO_3+H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$

$H_2 CO_3$ is the acid which donates $H^+$ to form $HCO_3^-$

$H_2 O$ is the base which gains $H^+$ to form $H_3 O^+$

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base and $H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid

So

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

(Answer)

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement gives a reason why scientist think that the universe began with an explosion

yaroslaw [1]

I believe the answer is

At the moment it is the best way of explaining our scientific knowledge.

8 0

3 years ago

An acid

Arte-miy333 [17]

An acid a. has a high pH in solution.
b. turns blue litmus paper to red.
c. releases hydroxyl ions in solution.
d. has more hydroxyl than hydrogen (or hydronium) ions.

An acid turns blue litmus paper to red. The answer is letter B.

4 0

3 years ago

Which statements correctly describe sound ( select all that apply)

xeze [42]

Answer:

The answer is all of the above

Explanation:

Sound has waves which are compression waves and those waves transfer into energy molecules. Sound is heard by human ears. Sound waves can behave in predictable ways. All sound requires a medium through to travel

5 0

3 years ago