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2 years ago

Someone pls answer this

Physics

1 answer:

andriy [413]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

<em>The speed of metal block B is 5 m/s after the collision</em>

Explanation:

<u>Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum </u>

The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and velocity v is

P=mv.

If we have a system of bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of them all

$P=m_1v_1+m_2v_2+...+m_nv_n$

If some collision occurs, the velocities change to v' and the final momentum is:

$P'=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2+...+m_nv'_n$

In a system of two masses, we have:

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2$

The metal block A has a mass of m1=3.2 Kg and moves at v1=4 m/s. Metal block b has a mass of m2=1.6 Kg and is initially at rest v2=0.

After the collision occurs, block A moves at v1'=1.5 m/s. We need to calculate the speed of the metal block B. Solving for v2':

$\displaystyle v'_2=\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2-m_1v'_1}{m_2}$

Substituting the given values:

$\displaystyle v'_2=\frac{3.2*4+1.6*0-3.2*1.5}{1.6}$

$\displaystyle v'_2=\frac{8}{1.6}$

$\displaystyle v'_2=5\ m/s$

The speed of metal block B is 5 m/s after the collision

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Three resistors of 100 W, 3900 W, and 1000 W are connected in series across a 200-V battery. What is the voltage drop across the

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

40 V

Explanation:

I will assume that the resistors are

100 and 3900 and 1000 OHMS <=====(NOT W)

In series , the resistances add together 100 + 3900 + 1000 = 5000 ohms total

V = IR

I = V / R so the total current will be 200 v / 5000 ohms = .04 amps

this is the current through all of the resistors

so for the 1000 ohm resistor V = IR .04 (1000) = 40 V

7 0

2 years ago

You are an engineer in charge of designing a new generation of elevators for a prospective upgrade to the Empire State Building.

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

t_total = 23.757 s

Explanation:

This is a kinematics exercise.

Let's start by calculating the distance and has to reach the limit speed of

v = 18.8 m / s

v = v₀ + a t₁

the elevator starts with zero speed

v = a t₁

t₁ = v / a

t₁ = 18.8 / 2.40

t₁ = 7.833 s

in this time he runs

y₁ = v₀ t₁ + ½ a t₁²

y₁ = ½ a t₁²

y₁ = ½ 2.40 7.833²

y₁ = 73.627 m

This is the time and distance traveled until reaching the maximum speed, which will be constant throughout the rest of the trip.

x_total = x₁ + x₂

x₂ = x_total - x₁

x₂ = 373 - 73,627

x₂ = 299.373 m

this distance travels at constant speed,

v = x₂ / t₂

t₂ = x₂ / v

t₂ = 299.373 / 18.8

t₂ = 15.92 s

therefore the total travel time is

t_total = t₁ + t₂

t_total = 7.833 + 15.92

t_total = 23.757 s

6 0

3 years ago

The electric field between two parallel plates is uniform, with magnitude 628 N/C. A proton is held stationary at the positive p

aliina [53]

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

Data Given:

Electric Field between two parallel plates = 628 N/C

Separation = 4.22 cm

a) In this part, we are asked to calculate the distance from positive plate at which the electron and proton pass each other.

Solution:

First of all:

Force on proton due to the Electric field between the plates is:

$F_{p}$ = $q_{p}$ E

and, we know that, F = ma

So,

$m_{p}$ a = $q_{p}$ E

a = $\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }$ Equation 1

So,

The distance covered by the electron is:

S = ut + 1/2 $at^{2}$

Here, u = 0.

S = 1/2 $at^{2}$

Put equation 1 into the above equation:

S = 1/2 x ( $\frac{q_{p}.E }{m_{p} }$ ) $t^{2}$ Equation 2

So,

Similarly, the distance covered by electron will be:

(D-S) = 1/2 x ( $\frac{q_{e}.E }{m_{e} }$ ) $t^{2}$ Equation 3

We know that the charge of electron is equal to the charge of proton so,

$q_{p}$ = $q_{e}$ = q

By dividing the equation 2 by equation 3, we get:

$\frac{S}{D-S}$ = $\frac{m_{e} }{m_{p} }$

Solve the above equation for S,

S $m_{p}$ = $m_{e}$ D - $m_{e}$ S

So,

S = $\frac{m_{e}.D }{(m_{e} + m_{p}) }$

Plugging in the values,

As we know the mass of electron is 9.1 x $10^{-31}$ and the mass of proton is 1.67 x $10^{-27}$

S = $\frac{9.1 . 10^{-31} . 4.22 }{(9.1 . 10^{-31} + 1.67 . 10^{-27} }$

S = 0.002298 cm (Distance from the positive plate at which the two pass each other)

b) In this part, we to calculate distance for Sodium ion and chloride ion as above.

So,

we already have the equation, we need to put the values in it.

So,

S = $\frac{m_{Cl}.D }{(m_{Cl} + m_{Na}) }$

As we know the mass of chlorine is 35.5 and of sodium is 23

S = $\frac{35.5 . 4.22}{(35.5 + 23)}$

S = 2.56 cm

7 0

2 years ago

An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into the radio lagos fm Station broadcasting at 93.5Hz. The resistance is 15ohms and t

bazaltina [42]

The characteristics of the RLC circuit allow to find the result for the capacitance at a resonance of 93.5 Hz is:

Capacitance is C = 1.8 10⁻⁶ F

A series RLC circuit reaches the maximum signal for a specific frequency, called the resonance frequency, this value depends on the impedance of the circuit.

$Z^2 = R^2 + ( wL - \frac{1}{wC} )^2$

Where Z is the impedance of the circuit, R the resistance, L the inductance, C the capacitance and w the angular velocity. The negative sign is due to the fact that the current in the capacitor and the inductor are out of phase.

In the case of resonance, the impedance term completes the circuit as a resistive system.

$wL - \frac{1}{wC} = 0 \\w^2 = \frac{1}{LC}$

Indicate that the inductance L = 1.6 H and the frequency f = 93.5 Hz.

Angular velocity and frequency are related.

w = 2π f

Let's substitute.

$C = \frac{1}{L ( 2 \pi f)^2 }$

Let's calculate.

$C = \frac{1}{1.6 \ ( 2\pi \ 93.5)^2}$

C = 1.8 10⁻⁶ F

In conclusion with the characteristics of the RLC circuits we can find the result for the capacitance at a 93.5 Hz resonance is:

Capacitance is C = 1.8 10⁻⁶ F

Learn more about serial RLC circuits here: brainly.com/question/15595203

4 0

2 years ago

A straight segment of wire has a length of 25 cm and carries a current of 5A. If the wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the conductor is 0.75 Newton

Explanation:

The parameters given in the question are;

The length of the straight segment of wire, L = 25 cm = 0.25 m

The current carried in the wire, I = 5 A

The orientation of the wire with the magnetic field = Perpendicular

The strength of the magnetic field in which the wire is located, B = 0.60 T

The magnetic force, 'F', is given by the following formula;

F = $\underset{I}{\rightarrow }$ ·L× $\underset{B}{\rightarrow }$ = I·L·B·sin(θ)

Where;

$\underset{I}{\rightarrow }$ = The current flowing, I

L = The length of the wire

$\underset{B}{\rightarrow }$ = The magnetic field strength, B

θ = The angle of inclination of the conductor to the magnetic field

Where I = 5 A, L = 0.25 m, B = 0.60 T, and θ = 90°, we get;

F = 5 A × 0.25 m × 0.60 T × sin(90°) = 0.75 N

Therefore

The magnitude of the magnetic force, F = 0.75 N.

3 0

3 years ago