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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
8

Qué tipo de sistema es una caja de leche chocolatada sin abrir? Ana considera que es un sistema aislado y en cambio Martina opin

a que es un sistema cerrado. ¿Cuál de las dos tiene razón y por qué? ¿Y después de tomarla?
Physics
1 answer:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The box contains a finite number of chocolates making it a closed system since this number does not change.

After taking the box and opening it to eat some chocolates it becomes an open system that can exchange chocolates with the medium

Explanation:

In thermodynamics an isolated system is a system in which no heat is exchanged with the medium, a closed system is a system where no particular one is exchanged with the surrounding medium.

In this case, the box can exchange heat since the cardboard walls are not insulating, so it is not an insulated system.

The box contains a finite number of chocolates making it a closed system since this number does not change.

After taking the box and opening it to eat some chocolates it becomes an open system that can exchange chocolates with the medium

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When a high-energy proton or pion traveling near the speed of light collides with a nucleus, it may travel 2.5 x 10-15 m before
Tasya [4]

Explanation:

It is given that,

When a high-energy proton or pion traveling near the speed of light collides with a nucleus, d=2.5\times 10^{-15}\ m

Speed of light, c=3\times 10^{8}\ m\s

Let t is the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur. The speed is given by :

c=\dfrac{d}{t}

t=\dfrac{d}{c}

t=\dfrac{2.5\times 10^{-15}\ m}{3\times 10^{8}\ m/s}

t=8.33\times 10^{-24}\ s

So, the time interval required for the strong interaction to occur is 8.33\times 10^{-24}\ s. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field with a magnitude of 2.14 mT. If the speed of the
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

(a) 3.9cm

(b) 1.66 x 10⁻⁸s

Explanation:

Since the electron is moving in a circular path, the centripetal acceleration needed to keep it from slipping off is provided by the magnetic force. This force (F), according to Newton's second law of motion is given by,

F = m x a          --------------(i)

Where;

m = mass of the particle

a = acceleration of the mass

The centripetal acceleration is given by;

a = v² / r          [v = linear velocity of particle, r = radius of circular path]

<em>Therefore, equation (i) becomes;</em>

F = m v²/ r             --------------------(ii)

The magnitude of the magnetic force on a moving charge in a magnetic field as stated by Lorentz's law is given by;

F = qvBsinθ          -------------(iii)

Where;

q = charge of the particle

v = velocity of the particle

B = magnetic field

θ = angle between the velocity and the magnetic field

<em>Combine equations (ii) and (iii) as follows;</em>

m (v² / r) = qvBsinθ         [divide both side by v]

m v / r = qBsinθ              [make r subject of the formula]

r = (m v) / (qBsinθ)              ---------(iv)

(a) From the question;

v = 1.48 x 10⁷m/s

B = 2.14mT = 2.14 x 10⁻³T

θ = 90°          [since the direction of velocity is perpendicular to magnetic field]

m = mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg

q = charge of electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

Substitute these values into equation (iv) as follows;

r = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 1.48 x 10⁷) / (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 2.14 x 10⁻³ sin 90°)

r = 3.9 x 10⁻²m

r = 3.9cm

Therefore, the radius of the circular path is 3.9cm

(b) The time interval required to complete one revolution is the period (T) of the motion of the electron and it is given by

T = d / v          --------------(*)

Where;

d = distance traveled in the circular path in one complete turn = 2πr

v = velocity of the motion = 1.48 x 10⁷m/s

d = 2 π (3.9 x 10⁻²)            [Take π = 22/7 = 3.142]

d = 2(3.142)(3.9 x 10⁻²) = 0.245m

Substitute the values of d and v into equation (*) as follows;

T = 0.245 / 1.48 x 10⁷

T = 0.166 x 10⁻⁷s

T = 1.66 x 10⁻⁸s

Therefore, the time interval is 1.66 x 10⁻⁸s

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Answer:

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