Humans are most abundant during which geological era?

Be sure to answer all parts. What is the effect of each of the following on the volume of 1 mol of an ideal gas? (a) The pressur

aksik [14]

Answer

A)The volume decreases by a factor of 4

B), the volume has increased by factor of 2

Explanation:

A)Given:

P1= 760Kpa

P2 =202Kpa

The temperature changes from37C to155C

There is increase In pressure from P1 to P2

P1= 760torr.

We need to convert to Kpa

But, 1atm= 760torr

Then 760torr 101000pa

Then 101000pa = 101Kpa

We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin

T1= 37+273= 310K

But from ideal gas, we know that PV = nRT where nR is constant

Where P= pressure

V= volume

T= temperature

n = number of moles

(P1V1/T1)=(P2V2/T2)

V1/V2 = P2/P1 * T1/T2

V1/V2 = (202/101)*(310/155)

V1/V2=4

$V2= V1/4$

Therefore, the volume has decreased by factor of 4

B)

Given:

P1= 2atm

P2 =101Kpa

The temperature changes from 305K to 32C

There is increase In pressure from P1 to P2

P1= 2atm

We need to convert to Kpa

But, 1atm= 760torr

Then 760torr 101000pa

Then 101000pa = 101Kpa

P1= 202.65kpa

We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin

T2= 32+273= 305K

But from ideal gas, we know that PV = nRT

Where P= pressure

V= volume

T= temperature

n = number of moles

(P1V1/T1)=(P2V2/T2)

V1/V2 = P2/P1 * T1/T2

V1/V2 = (202/101)

V1/V2 = (101/202.65)*(305/305)

V1/V2 = 1/2

$V2=2V1$

Therefore, the volume has increased by factor of 2

4 0

2 years ago

Gases tend to deviate from the ideal gas law at

MrRa [10]

Answer:

Gases tend to deviate from ideal gas law at high pressures and low temperatures.

Explanation:

The main statements from molecular kinetic theory to describe an ideal gas is that 1) the gas particles occupy a neglictible fraction of the total volume of the gas, and 2) there is not force of attraction between gas particles.

HIgh pressure means that the gas particles will be forced closer to each other, making that the mean distance between the particles be realtively more important and their volume less neglictible. This is a violation the first assumption described above.

Since the temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy, and the latter with the movement of the particles (average speed), low temperatures lead to the molecules being less independent of each other, i.e. the forces between the molecules will count more . This fact constitutes a violation of the second principle established in the first paragraph.

In conclusion, high pressures and low temperatures tend to deviate gases from the ideal gas law.

You can read more about ideal and real gases behavior on brainly.com/question/12449772

8 0

3 years ago

Why do real gases deviate from gas laws

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

Attractions between molecules cause a reduction in volume

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Is water in a kettle boiling a chemical change

Luden [163]

When a kettle is boiling you are able to see the chemical reaction, from the stem leaving the kettle, so yes
Hope this helped : )

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Characteristic of meteor

Sati [7]

Explanation:

Many meteorites have iron or nickel in them, so they are heavier (and denser) than Earth rocks. Some meteorites have pits (regmaglypts) on the outside, which look like deep thumbprints. Meteorites are not bubbly, and do not have holes. Meteorite are usually not round.

8 0

2 years ago