Explanation:
Momentum is conserved.
a) In the first scenario, Olaf and the ball have the same final velocity.
mu = (M + m) v
(0.400 kg) (10.9 m/s) = (70.2 kg + 0.400 kg) v
v = 0.0618 m/s
b) In the second scenario, the ball has a final velocity of 8.10 m/s in the opposite direction.
mu = mv + MV
(0.400 kg) (10.9 m/s) = (0.400 kg) (-8.10 m/s) + (70.2 kg) v
v = 0.108 m/s
Answer:
Rest and motion are the relative terms because they depend on the observer's frame of reference. So if two different observers are not at rest with respect to each other, then they too get different results when they observe the motion or rest of a body.
Explanation With Example:
Imagine you are sitting inside a moving bus. When you look outside you will observe that you are moving. ... With respect to the roof of bus, you are at rest. Hence it is concluded that rest and motion are relative terms.
Answer:
Se the explanation below
Explanation:
We do not feel these forces of these bodies, because they are very small compared to the force of Earth's attraction. Although its mass is greater than that of a human being, its mass is not compared to the Earth's mass. In order to understand this problem we will use numerical data and the universal gravitation formula, to give validity to the explanation.
<u>Force exerted by the Earth on a human being</u>
<u />

Where:
G = universal gravitation constant = 6.673*10^-11 [N*m^2/kg^2]
m1 = mass of the person = 80 [kg]
m2 = mass of the earth 5.97*10^24[kg]
r = distance from the center of the earth to the surface or earth radius = 6371 *10^3 [m]
<u />
Now replacing we have
![F = 6.673*10^{-11} *\frac{80*5.97*10^{24}}{(6371*10^{3})^{2} } \\F = 785[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%206.673%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B80%2A5.97%2A10%5E%7B24%7D%7D%7B%286371%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%7D%20%5C%5CF%20%3D%20785%5BN%5D)
<u>Force exerted by a building on a human being</u>
<u />
Where:
G = universal gravitation constant = 6.673*10^-11 [N*m^2/kg^2]
m1 = mass of the person = 80 [kg]
m2 = mass of the earth 300000 [ton] = 300 *10^6[kg]
r = distance from the building to the person = 2[m]
![F = 6.673*10^{-11}*\frac{80*300*10^6}{2^{2} } \\F= 0.4 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%206.673%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B80%2A300%2A10%5E6%7D%7B2%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%20%5C%5CF%3D%200.4%20%5BN%5D)
As we can see the force exerted by the Earth is 2000 times greater than that exerted by a building with the proposed data.
Because iron is a metal and cobalt is a non-metal
<span><span>centic<span>10-2</span></span><span>millim<span>10-3</span></span><span>microu [footnote 2]<span>10-6</span></span><span>nanon<span>10-<span>9
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