Answer: (a) Z-score are 1 and -1.2 for northern and southern regions, respectively.
Explanation: <u>Z-score</u> is how many standard deviations a data is from the population mean or how far a data point is from the mean.
The z-score is calculated by the following:

where
x is the data point
μ is population mean
σ is standard deviation
For the <u>northern</u> <u>region</u> birds:
μ = 10, σ = 3, x = 13

z = 1
The z-score for birds living in the northern region is 1, which means it is 1 standard deviation <em>above the mean</em>.
For the southern region:
μ = 16, σ = 2.5, x = 13

z = -1.2
The z-score for southern living birds is -1.2, meaning it is 1.2 standard deviations <em>below the mean</em>.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Thus, the velocity at the time of strike is same as the velocity at the time of projection.
Explanation:
Let a projectile is projected vertically upwards with a speed of u and reaches to the maximum height H.
At maximum height , the speed is zero and then the projective comes back on the ground.
Use the third equation of motion

Now let the velocity at the time of strike is v'.
Use third equation of motion, here initial velocity is zero.

Thus, the velocity at the time of strike is same as the velocity at the time of projection.
Answer
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Explanation:
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
A concave mirror produces real and inverted image when object placed at different locations beyond focus of the mirror.
A concave mirror produces virtual and erect and magnified image when an object placed between focus and the pole of the mirror.