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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
13

A mixture contains NaHCO3 together with unreactive components. A 1.54 g sample of the mixture reacts with HA to produce 0.561 g

of CO2. What is the percent by mass of NaHCO3 in the original mixture
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

69.55 (w/w) %

Explanation:

When NaHCO3 reacts with an acid HA, the reaction that occurs is:

NaHCO3 + HA → H2O + NaA + CO2

<em>Where 1 mole of NaHCO3 produce 1 mole of CO2</em>

<em />

Thus, we need to convert the mass of CO2 to moles using its molar mass (44g/mol). Then, based on the chemical equation, moles of CO2 produced are equal to moles of NaHCO3 in the mixture. With its molar mass -84g/mol- we can find the mass of NaHCO3 and mass percent:

<em>Moles CO2:</em>

0.561g * (1mol / 44g) = 0.01275 moles CO2 = Moles NaHCO3.

<em>Mass NaHCO3:</em>

0.01275 moles * (84g/mol) = 1.071g NaHCO3

<em>Mass percent:</em>

1.071g NaHCO3 / 1.54g sample * 100

<h3>69.55 (w/w) %</h3>

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A gas contains 75.0 wt% methane, 10.0% ethane, 5.0% ethylene, and the balance water. (a) Calculate the molar composition of this
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Answer:

a)  molar composition of this gas on both a wet and a dry basis are

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Explanation:

Let assume we have 100 g of mixture of gas:

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Mass of methane =75 g

Mass of ethane = 10 g

Mass of ethylene = 5 g

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Molar mass of methane CH_4}= 16 g/mol

Molar mass of ethane C_2H_6= 30 g/mol

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Their molar composition can be calculated as follows:

n_{CH_4}= \frac{75}{16}

n_{CH_4}= 4.69 moles

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Total moles of gases for wet basis = (4.69 + 0.33 + 0.18 + 0.56) moles

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Total moles of gas for dry basis = (5.76 - 0.56)moles

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Ratio of moles of water to the moles of dry gas = \frac{n_{H_2O}}{n_{drygas}}

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b) If 100 kg/h of this fuel is burned with 30% excess air(combustion); then we have the following equations:

    CH_4 + 2O_2_{(g)} ------> CO_2_{(g)} +2H_2O

4.69         2× 4.69

moles       moles

   C_2H_6+ \frac{7}{2}O_2_{(g)} ------> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 3H_2O

0.33      3.5 × 0.33

moles    moles

    C_2H_4+3O_2_{(g)} ----->2CO_2+2H_2O

0.18           3× 0.18

moles        moles

Mass flow rate = 100 kg/h

Their Molar Flow rate is as follows;

CH_4 = 4.69 k moles/h\\C_2H_6 = 0.33 k moles/h\\C_2H_4=0.18kmoles/h

Total moles of O_2 required = (2 × 4.69) + (3.5 × 0.33) + (3 × 0.18) k moles

= 11.075 k moles.

In 1 mole air = 0.21 moles O_2

Thus, moles of air required = \frac{1}{0.21}*11.075

= 52.7 k mole

30% excess air = 0.3 × 52.7 k moles

= 15.81 k moles

Total air required = (52.7 + 15.81 ) k moles/h

= 68.51 k moles/h

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