If you have to write<span> the chemical </span>formula<span> of a simple, binary ionic compound given the name of the compound, you follow a set of three steps. Let's go through them using magnesium chloride as an example. </span>Write<span> the symbols for the cation and the anion: Mg and Cl. Determine the charge on the cation and anion.</span>
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
PCl₅ ⇆ PCl₃ + Cl₂
Problem: what direction will the reaction shift towards if PCl₃ is added;
Solution:
According to Le Chatelier's principle "if any conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
If the concentration of PCl₃ is increase, the equilibrium will shift towards the left because it is used up in that direction. More of the PCl₅ will be produced in order for the system to adjust back to equilibrium.
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The concentration of [Sn⁺²] will be calculated by first calculating the moles of SnCl₂ added as these moles will give us the moles of [Sn⁺²] ion.
Moles of SnCl₂ = molarity X volume = 0.04 X 2.60 = 0.104 milli moles [as volume is in mL]
The moles of [Sn⁺² = 0.104 mmol
the total volume in solution = volume due to MO + volume due to SnCl₂ + volume due to HCl + volume due to NaCl
Total volume = 8+2.60+5.43+3.73= 19.76 mL
Concentration = moles / volume
concentration [Sn⁺²] = 0.104mmol / 19.76 mL = 0.0053 mol / L
Answer: it would be 0.000674 km
Explanation: