Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
<span><span>When water vapor condenses, 2260 joules/gram heat energy will be released into the atmosphere.
To add, </span>heat energy<span> <span>(or </span>thermal energy<span> or simply </span>heat) is defined as a form of energy<span> which transfers among particles in a substance (or system) by means of kinetic </span>energy<span> of those particles. In other words, under kinetic theory, the </span>heat<span> is transferred by particles bouncing into each other.</span></span></span>
The characteristic of the Bohr model that would best support his observation is this assumption: "The energy of the electron in an orbit is proportional to its distance from the nucleus. The further the electron is from the nucleus, the more energy it has." The discrete, bright, colored lines might represent the electrons and its distance from the nucleus. The lights are caused by the energy it has.
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
Answer:
pKa = 4.89.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>, which states:
pH = pKa + log ![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.
We <u>input the given data</u>:
4.63 = pKa + log 
And <u>solve for pKa</u>:
pKa = 4.89
