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Lady bird [3.3K]
3 years ago
14

Does it require more energy to "vaporize" water at the boiling point or to melt water at the melting point? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
sveticcg [70]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

yes I think so because more heat evaporates water

You might be interested in
Solution A has a mass of 70 g. Solution B has a mass of 35 g. When they are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs in which a gas is
Nuetrik [128]

 Mass of gas produced : 15 g

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

In general, the reaction takes place in the open air. If the reaction results in the form of gas as in combustion, the mass of the reaction results will be smaller than the original mass.  

Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same

So In a closed/isolated system, the total mass of the substance before the reaction will be equal to the total mass of the reaction product.

  • Mass of reactants :

Mass of solution A  = 70 g

Mass of solution B = 35 g

  • Mass of products :

Mass of mixture : 90 g

Mass of gas : X

Mass of gas X :

\tt mass~reactants(mass~A+mass~B)-mass~products(mass~mixture+mass~gas)\\\\mass~gas=(70+35)-90\\\\mass~gas=15~g

6 0
3 years ago
A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spheric
Luba_88 [7]

Complete Question

A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spherical air tank that measures 74.0 wide. The biologist estimates she will need 2600 L of air for the dive. Calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. Write your answer in atmospheres. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The pressure required is P_2= 12.2 \ atm

Explanation:

Generally the volume of a sphere is mathematically denoted as

             V_s = \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3

Substituting r =  \frac{d}{2} = \frac{74}{2} = 37cm

          V_s = \frac{4}{3} * 3.42 * (37)^2

               V_s = 2.121746 *10^5 cm^3

Converting to Liters

               V_s = \frac{2.121746 *10^5}{1000}

                V_s= 212.1746L

Assume that the pressure at which the air is given to the diver is 1 atm when the air was occupying a volume of 2600L

So

From Charles law

               P_1V_1 = P_2 V_s

Substituting  V_1 =2600 L ,   P_1 = 1 atm , V_s  =212.1746L , and making P_2 the subject we have

                 P_2 = \frac{P_1 * V_1}{V_s}

                     = \frac{1 * 2600}{212.1746}

                    P_2= 12.2 atm

               

6 0
4 years ago
why does an aluminum horseshoe bend but not break when a blacksmith pounds it into shape with a hammer?
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

it's because aluminium is a ductile material

8 0
3 years ago
How many liters of 0.98 M have solution would react completely with 3.5 moles ca(oh)2
jasenka [17]

The question is typed wrong. Assuming the correct question is

How many liters of 0.98 M H2SO4 solution would react completely with 3.5 moles Ca(OH)2 ?

Answer:-

3.571 litres

Explanation:-

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is

H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 = CaSO4 + 2 H2O

From the balanced chemical equation we see that

1 mole of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 1 mol of H2SO4.

∴3.5 moles of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 1 x 3.5 / 1 = 3.5 mol of H2SO4.

Strength of H2SO4 = 0.98 M

Volume of H2SO4 required = Number of moles of H2SO4 / Strength of H2SO4

= 3.5 moles / 0.98 M

= 3.571 litre

8 0
4 years ago
The room temperature electrical conductivity of a semiconductor specimen is 2.8 x 104 (?-m)-1. The electron concentration is kno
Julli [10]

Answer:

7.43 × 10²⁴ m⁻³

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Conductivity of a semiconductor specimen, σ = 2.8 × 10⁴ (Ω-m)⁻¹

Electron concentration, n = 2.9 × 10²² m⁻³

Electron mobility, \mu_n = 0.14 m²/V-s

Hole mobility, \mu_p= 0.023 m²/V-s

Now,

σ = nq\mu_n+pq\mu_p

or

σ = q(n\mu_n+p\mu_p)

here,

q is the charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

p is the hole density

thus,

2.8 × 10⁴ = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹( 2.9 × 10²² × 0.14 +  p × 0.023 )

or

1.75 × 10²³ = 0.406 × 10²² + 0.023p

or

17.094 × 10²² = 0.023p

or

p = 743.217 ×  10²²

or

p = 7.43 × 10²⁴ m⁻³

5 0
4 years ago
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