Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that potential energy is the energy occupied by an object or substance due to its position is known as potential energy.
Therefore, more is the space occupied by an object more will be its position at a particular location. Hence, more will be its potential energy. On the other hand, smaller is the space occupied by an object, smaller will be the position holded by it.
Hence, smaller will be its potential energy.
Thus, we can conclude that for the given situation the statement, potential energy of the larger sphere is greater than that of the smaller sphere, is true.
The angular momentum is defined as,

Acording to this text we know for conservation of angular momentum that

Where
is initial momentum
is the final momentum
How there is a difference between the stick mass and the bug mass, we define that
Mass of the bug= m
Mass of the stick=10m
At the point 0 we have that,

Where l is the lenght of the stick which is also the perpendicular distance of the bug's velocity
vector from the point of reference (O), and ve is the velocity
At the end with the collition we have

Substituting




Applying conservative energy equation we have


Replacing the values and solving

Substituting
l=\frac{13}{0.54(9.8)}

Answer:
a. 20m/s
b.50N
c. Turkey has a larger mass than the ball. Neglible final acceleration and therefore remains stationery.
Explanation:
a. Given the force as 50N, times as 0.2seconds and the weight of the ball as 0.5 kg, it's final velocity can be calculated as:

Hence, the velocity of the ball after the kick is 20m/s
b.The force felt by the turkey:
#Applying Newton's 3rd Law of motion, opposite and equal reaction:
-The turkey felt a force of 50N but in the opposite direction to the same force felt by the ball.
c. Using the law of momentum conservation:
-Due to ther external forces exerted on the turkey, it remains stationery.
-The turkey has a larger mass than the ball. It will therefore have a negligible acceleration if any and thus remains stationery.
-Momentum is not conserved due to these external forces.
The bug was a lot smaller than the car, that's for sure. The car is bigger and sturdier, while the bug is smaller and frail. The bug is so frail, that rather that putting a dent in the car, it splatters all over the car. The bug is very damaged (obviously), while the car just needs a good wash.
The total charge held in a battery is 0.