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Answer:
The driving force for (a) heat transfer is temperature difference. (b) electric current is voltage difference. (c) fluid flow is pressure or hydraulic head difference.
Explanation: (a) The driving force for heat transfer is temperature difference. Heat transfer between two mediums is possible only if the two mediums are at different temperature, the higher the temperature, the higher the heat transfer.
(b) The driving force for electric current is voltage difference. Voltage difference is defined as the potential difference in charge between two points in electrical field. For electric current to occur,the voltage must be high.
(c) The driving force for fluid flow is pressure difference or hydraulic head difference. For fluid to move upward,it requires energy.
Velocity is the rate of change in distance over change in
time, this can be written as:
v = Δd / Δt
While acceleration is the rate of change in velocity over
change in time, this is written as:
a = Δv / Δt
<span>Both quantities are vector quantities because negative
values means that the acceleration or velocity is acting on the opposite
direction.</span>