Molarity=(initial molarityxinitial volume)/final volume
M=(3.5x25.4)/166.7=0.533 M
B is correct
Hope that helped
Answer:
Diluting an acid reduces the concentration of the H+ ions that cause acidity, while diluting a base reduces the concentration of the OH- ions that cause basicity.
Explanation:
The pH scale covers a range between 0 and 14 pH. A pH of exactly 7 is neutral. pH values greater than 7 are basic, while pH values less than 7 are acidic. The pH scale is logarithmic with a base of 10, meaning each integer pH value is 10 times more acidic or basic than the one preceding or succeeding it respectively. For dilution to decrease the acidity or basicity of a solution, the solvent being used must be less acidic or basic than this solution.
Alternatively, an acidic diluent may be used to dilute a basic solution, or vice versa, in a neutralization reaction. Because of the logarithmic nature of the pH scale, diluting a strong acid or base even slightly causes its respective pH to rise or drop considerably. Weak acids and bases with pH values close to 7 are correspondingly not as affected by dilution.
C. two billiard balls colliding and bouncing off each other
Explanation:
From the given options, the most similar scenario to the type of collision depicted in the kinetic molecular theory is the collision of the two billiard balls bouncing off each other.
Here are some of the postulates of the kinetic molecular theory:
- A gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving at different speeds.
- The space occupied by the gas molecules is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
- Molecules move independently of one another
- Molecules collides with one another and with the walls of the container elastically i.e without loss of kinetic energy.
- The temperature of the gas is a measure of its average kinetic energy.
Learn more;
Kinetic molecular theory brainly.com/question/12362857
#learnwithBrainly