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2 years ago

11

Create an energy path in the Gizmo, starting at the Sun. For each step of the path, describe the energy conversion that takes pl

ace. The first one is done for you. Discuss your answers with your classmates and teacher.

1 answer:

NNADVOKAT [17]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Sun— Nuclear energy is converted to heat and light energy

Corn absorbs sunlight in order to produce sugars and oxygen for plant growth.

Corn is fermented to produce ethanol, which is burned to power generators to give an electrical current The speaker takes the electrical current and produces sound.

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A space shuttle travels around the Earth at a constant speed of 28000 kilometers per hour. If it takes 90 minutes to complete on

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

Explanation:

14

8 0

2 years ago

Atomic physicists usually ignore the effect of gravity within an atom. To see why, we may calculate and compare the magnitude of

STatiana [176]

Answer:

$2.27\cdot 10^{49}$

Explanation:

The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by

$F_G=G\frac{m_p m_e}{r^2}$

where

G is the gravitational constant

$m_p$ is the proton mass

$m_e$ is the electron mass

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

$F_G=(6.67259\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg s^{-2})\frac{(1.67262\cdot 10^{-27}kg) (9.10939\cdot 10^{-31}kg)}{(3 m)^2}=1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N$

The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by

$F_E=k\frac{q_p q_e}{r^2}$

where

k is the Coulomb constant

$q_p = q_e = q$ is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

$F_E=(8.98755\cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2})\frac{(1.602\cdot 10^{-19}C)^2}{(3 m)^2}=2.56\cdot 10^{-19}N$

So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is

$\frac{F_E}{F_G}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-19} N}{1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N}=2.27\cdot 10^{49}$

So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.

5 0

3 years ago

A photon of red light (wavelength = 710 nm) and a ping-pong ball (mass = 2. 40 × 10^-3 kg) have the same momentum. At what speed

Paha777 [63]

The speed of the ball moving is

$v = 3.94 \times 10 {}^{ - 25}m/s$

what is momentum?

The momentum p of a classical object of mass m and velocity v is given by pclassical =mv.

For photons with wavelength λ,this equation does not hold.Instead, the momentum of the Photon is given by p Photon = h/λ

where,h is the planck's constant.

The momentum of the red Photon is

given:

$h = 6.626 \times 10 {}^{ - 34}kgm {}^{2}/s(plancks \: constant)$

$λ = 700 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} m(photons \: wavelength)$

$p \: photons = \frac{6.626 \times 10 {}^{ - 34}kgm {} ^{2}/s }{700 \times 10 {}^{ - 9}m }$

$= 9.47 \times 10 {}^{ - 28}kgm /s$

since,the Photon and the ping-pong ball have the same momentum,we have

$pball = pphotons = \frac{6.626 \times 10 {}^{ - 34}kgm/s }{700 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} }$

$pball = mv,m = 2.40 \times 10 {}^{ - 3}kg$

$v = 3.94 \times 10 {}^{ - 25} m/s$

Therefore, if the red photon and the ping-pong ball have the same momentum, the ping-pong ball must have a speed of approximately

$v = 3.94 \times 10 {}^{ - 25}m/s$

learn more about momentum of photon from here: brainly.com/question/28197406

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

An object propelled upwards with an acceleration of 2.0 m / s ^ 2 is launched from rest. After 6 seconds the fuel runs out. Dete

dezoksy [38]

Answer:43.34 m

Explanation:

Given

acceleration(a) $=2 m/s^2$

Initial Velocity(u)=0 m/s

After 6 s fuel runs out

Velocity after 6 s

v=u+at

$v=0+2\times 6=12 m/s$

After this object will start moving under gravity

height reached in first 6 s

$s=ut+\frac{at^2}{2}$

$s=0+\frac{2\times 6^2}{2}$

s=36 m

After fuel run out distance traveled in upward direction is

$v^2-u^2=2as_0$

here v=0

u=12 m/s

$a=9.8 m/s^2$

$0-12^2=2(-9.8)(s)$

$s_0=\frac{144}{2\times 9.8}=7.34 m$

$s+s_0=36+7.34=43.34 m$

7 0

3 years ago

The free-fall acceleration at the surface of planet 1 is 26 m/s^2 . The radius and the mass of planet 2 are twice those of plane

valkas [14]

Answer:

13 m/s^2

Explanation:

The acceleration of gravity near the surface of a planet is:

g = MG / R^2

For planet 1, g = 26 m/s^2.

The gravity on planet 2 in terms of the mass and radius of planet 1 is:

g = (2M)G / (2R^2)

g = 1/2 MG / R^2

Since MG/R^2 = 26 m/s^2, then:

g = 13 m/s^2

6 0

3 years ago