The thermal energy that is generated due to friction is 344J.
<h3>What is the thermal energy?</h3>
Now we know that the total mechanical energy in the system is constant. The loss in energy is given by the loss in energy.
Thus, the kinetic energy is given as;
KE = 0.5 * mv^2 =0.5 * 15.0-kg * (1.10 m/s)^2 = 9.1 J
PE = mgh = 15.0-kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2.40 m = 352.8 J
The thermal energy is; 352.8 J - 9.1 J = 344J
Learn more about thermal energy due to friction:brainly.com/question/7207509
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1.A and 2.B there the answers
To solve this problem it is necessary to consider two concepts. The first of these is the flow rate that can be defined as the volumetric quantity that a channel travels in a given time. The flow rate can also be calculated from the Area and speed, that is,
Q = V*A
Where,
A= Cross-sectional Area
V = Velocity
The second concept related to the calculation of this problem is continuity, which is defined as the proportion that exists between the input channel and the output channel. It is understood as well as the geometric section of entry and exit, defined as,


Our values are given as,


Re-arrange the equation to find the first ratio of rates we have:



The second ratio of rates is



<h2>Answer: 10.52m</h2><h2 />
First, we have to establish the <u>reference system</u>. Let's assume that the building is on the negative y-axis and that the brick was thrown at the origin (see figure attached).
According to this, the initial velocity
has two components, because the brick was thrown at an angle
:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
As this is a projectile motion, we have two principal equations related:
<h2>
In the x-axis:
</h2>
(5)
Where:
is the distance where the brick landed
is the time in seconds
If we already know
and
, we have to find the time (we will need it for the following equation):
(6)
(7)
<h2>
In the y-axis:
</h2>
(8)
Where:
is the height of the building (<u>in this case it has a negative sign because of the reference system we chose)</u>
is the acceleration due gravity
Substituting the known values, including the time we found on equation (7) in equation (8), we will find the height of the building:
(9)
(10)
Multiplying by -1 each side of the equation:
>>>>This is the height of the building