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barxatty [35]
3 years ago
14

what is magnesium? why does your body need it? how much do you need (per day)? What happens if you have too much or too little o

f it? Which foods do you find in it? What are some facts about magnesium?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]3 years ago
8 0

Magnesium is a nutrient that the body needs to stay healthy. if you dont get enough magnesium in your body then you could get magnesium deficiency. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and weakness. Extreme magnesium deficiency can cause numbness, tingling, muscle cramps, seizures, personality changes, and an abnormal heart rhythm. The RDA for magnesium is 310–420 mg for adults depending on age and gender. Sources of magnesium are greens, nuts, seeds, dry beans, whole grains and low-fat dairy products.

random facts:

A magnesium ion is present in the chlorophyll molecule of every living green plant.

Magnesium is critically important for the human metabolic system's functioning.

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Answer:

<u>5 moles S x (36.02 g S/mole S) = 180.1 grams of S</u>

Explanation:

The periodic table has mass units for every element that can be correlated with the number of atoms of that element.  The relationship is known as Avogadro's Number.  This number, 6.02x10^{23} , is nicknamed the mole, which scientists found to be a lot more catchy, and easier to write than  6.02x10^{23}.  <u>The mole is correlated to the atomic mass of that element.</u>  The atomic mass of sulfur, S, is 36.02 AMU, atomic mass units.  <u>But it can also be read as 36.02 grams/mole.</u>

<u></u>

<u>This means that 36.02 grams of S contains 1 mole (6.02x</u>10^{23}<u>) of S atoms</u>.

<u></u>

This relationship holds for all the elements.  Zinc, Zn, has an atomic mass of 65.38 AMU, so it has a "molar mass" of 65.38 grams/mole.  ^5.38 grams of Zn contains 1 mole of Zn atoms.  

And so on.

5.0 moles of Sulfur would therefore contain:

(5.0 moles S)*(36.02 grams/mole S) = <u>180.1 grams of S</u>

Note how the units cancel to leaves just grams.  The units are extremely helpful in mole calculations to insure the correct mathematical operation is done.  To find the number of moles in 70 g of S, for example, we would write:

(70g S)/(36.02 grams S/mole S) = 1.94 moles of S.  [<u>Note how the units cancel to leave just moles</u>]

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