When visible light, X rays, gamma rays, or other forms of electromagnetic radiation are shined on certain kinds of matter, electrons are ejected. That phenomenon is known as the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect was discovered by German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) in 1887. You can imagine the effect as follows: Suppose that a metal plate is attached by two wires to a galvanometer. (A galvanometer is an instrument for measuring the flow of electric current.) If light of the correct color is shined on the metal plate, the galvanometer may register a current. That reading indicates that electrons have been ejected from the metal plate. Those electrons then flow through the external wires and the galvanometer. HOPE THIS HELPED
Answer
Hi,
In a chemical equation, chemicals that react are the reactants, while chemicals that are produced are the products/by products. Both sides of the equation must be balanced.
Explanation
When writing a chemical equation, reactants reacts to produce products. For example in the equation for formation of water, hydrogen combines with oxygen as 2H₂ +O₂→2H₂O where the first part before the arrow represent the reactants and the next part after the arrow are the products. Reactants are on the left where as products are on the right.Coefficient 2, in this cases is used for balancing the equation.
Good luck!
The applicable relationship is N1/N2 = V1/V2, meaning the ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage is equal to the ratio of primary turns to secondary turns.
Here N1 = 1000, V1 = 250, V2 = 400V and N2 = TBD.
Rewriting the above relationship, N2 = N1 V2/V1 = 1000 x 400/250 = 1600 turns.
The speed of light in vacuum is exactly
299,792,458 meters per second.
That's so exact that it's the official scientific definition of a "meter".
The number doesn't t change even if the flashlight or other light source is moving.
When you use a wrench to tighten or loosen a nut on a bolt, you are
applying torque. It is measured in units of force times distance.
A force of F newtons pulling on a handle of L meters in length would
supply a torque of F L newton-meters.
More technically, torque is the vector cross product of force times
perpendicular distance from the object, F x r = F r sin @
