State the name of the ion which is oxidised in the following half equations. Cathode: Na+ + e– → Na Anode: 2Cl– → Cl2 + 2e

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The diagram with the five labels of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

1) General explanation: a potential chemical energy diagram is used to show how the reactants gain energy until they reach the activation energy, form the activated complex, and release part of the energy to form the products.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

2) Reactants:

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

3) Activation energy:

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

4) Activated complex:

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

5) Products:

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

6) Enthalpy of the reaction:

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500.

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

Explanation:

$2NH_3(g)\rightleftharpoons N_2(g)+3H_2(g)$

initially

3.0 atm 0 0

At equilibrium

(3.0-2p) p 3p

Equilibrium partial pressure of nitrogen gas = p = 0.90 atm

The expression of a pressure equilibrium constant will be given by :

$K_p=\frac{p_{N_2}\times (p_{H_2})^3}{(p_{NH_3})^2}$

$K_p=\frac{p\times (3p)^3}{(3.0-2p)^2}$

$=\frac{0.90 atm\times (3\times 0.90 atm)^3}{(3.0-2\times 0.90 atm)^2}$

$K_p=12.30\approx 12.$

12. is the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose you have a sample of table salt (NaCl) that has a mass of 100.0 grams. If

IgorC [24]

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Molarity of NaCl</h3>

In this case, you have:

number of moles of NaCl= $100 grams\frac{1 mole}{58.45 grams} =$ 1.71 moles (being 58.45 g/mole the molar mass of NaCl)
volume 2 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$Molarity=\frac{1.71 moles}{2 L}$

Solving:

Molarity= 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the concentration of the solution is 0.855 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Learn more about molarity:

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5 0

2 years ago

Choose a generic equation showing how a weak base ionizes water.

FinnZ [79.3K]

Hi!

The generic equation showing how a weak base ionizes water is the following:

B(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ BH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

A base is described as weak when its dissociation is difficult and isn't complete. Weak Bases are chemical compounds that accept protons from water, to form the conjugate acid and the OH⁻ ion. The pH of the solution of a weak base is higher than 7. Some weak bases include ammonia (NH₃), Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) and Sodium Acetate (CH₃COONa).

Have a nice day!

4 0

3 years ago

5. State the change in energy required to break the bonds in a water molecule.

Lorico [155]

Answer:

I’m not for sure

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

State the name of the ion which is oxidised in the following half equations. Cathode: Na+ + e– → Na Anode: 2Cl– → Cl2 + 2e–