Answer:
Explanation:
I am sitting on a train car traveling horizontally at a constant speed of 50 m/s. I throw a ball straight up into the air. Before , the ball gets separated from my hand , both me the ball will be moving with velocity of 50 m /s in horizontal direction .
As soon as ball is separated from the hand , it acquires addition velocity in upward direction and acceleration in downward direction . This will give relative velocity to the ball with respect to me . So I will see the ball going in upward direction under gravitational acceleration . It appears as if I am sitting at rest and ball is going in upward direction under deceleration . My motion at 50 m/s will have no effect on the motion of ball in upward direction , according to first law of Newton . It is so because ball too will be moving in forward direction with the same speed which will not be visible to me because I too am moving with the same speed.
If I am sitting at rest at home and I threw a ball straight up into the air , I will have the same experience of seeing ball going in similar way as described above.
The number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
<h3>What is diffraction grating?</h3>
A diffraction grating is a type of optical instrument obtained with a continuous pattern. The pattern of the diffracted light by a grating depends on the structure and number of elements present.
The given data in the problem is
is the angle formed between the path of the incident light and the diffracted light = 9. 2°
λ is the wavelength of the light=490nm=4.9
N is the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating=?
n is ordered = 1
The formula for the diffraction grating is;

The number of lines per mm is found as;

Hence the number of lines per mm in the diffraction grating is 326.
To learn more about diffraction grating refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1812927
Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:

Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is
and the second isotope is
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
(3) 690 N
Explanation:
Force: This is the product of mass and acceleration of a body. The S.I unit of force is Newton(N).
The formula for force is given as,
F = ma..................... Equation 1
Where F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.
Also,
a = (v-u)/t................... Equation 2
Where v = Final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.
Given: u = 6.0 m/s, v = 0 m/s (bring to stop), t = 0.65 s.
Substitute into equation 2
a = (0-6)/0.65
a = -6/0.65
a = -9.23 m/s²
Also given: m = 75 kg
Substitute again into equation 1
F = 75(-9.23)
F = -692.25 N
The negative sign tells that the force oppose the motion of the player
F ≈ 690 N
Hence the right option is (3) 690 N
Answer: An individual living creature is called an organism.
There are many characteristics that living organisms share. All living organisms: respond to their environment.