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2 years ago

What is the relation between Physical states of solution and solvent

Physics

1 answer:

posledela2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

The solute does not have to be in the same physical state as the solvent, but the physical state of the solvent usually determines the state of the solution. As long as the solute and solvent combine to give a homogeneous solution, the solute is said to be soluble in the solvent.

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A 5 kg pineapple is hanging completely still in mid air on a string and suddenly explodes

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum

Initial momentum is zero

3(15) + 2(v) = 0

v = - 22.5 m/s

v = 22.5 m/s downward

3 0

3 years ago

a bullet moving with a velocity of 100m/s pierce a block of wood and moves out with a velocityof 10 m/s.if the thickness of the

erma4kov [3.2K]

The emerging velocity of the bullet is 71 m/s.

The bullet of mass m moving with a velocity u has kinetic energy. When it pierces the block of wood, the block exerts a force of friction on the bullet. As the bullet passes through the block, work is done against the resistive forces exerted on the bullet by the block. This results in the reduction of the bullet's kinetic energy. The bullet has a speed v when it emerges from the block.

If the block exerts a resistive force F on the bullet and the thickness of the block is x then, the work done by the resistive force is given by,

$W=Fx$

This is equal to the change in the bullet's kinetic energy.

$W=Fx=\frac{1}{2} m(u^2-v^2)......(1)$

If the thickness of the block is reduced by one-half, the bullet emerges out with a velocity v₁.

Assuming the same resistive forces to act on the bullet,

$F(\frac{x}{2} )=\frac{1}{2} m(u^2-v_1^2)......(2)$

Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and simplify for v₁.

$\frac{\frac{Fx}{2} }{Fx} =\frac{(u^2-v_1^2)}{(u^2-v^2)} \\\frac{100^2-v_1^2}{100^2-10^2} =\frac{1}{2} \\v_1^2=5050\\v_1=71.06 m/s$

Thus the speed of the bullet is 71 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

A 0.290 kg potato is tied to a string with length 2.50 m, and the other end of the string is tied to a rigid support. The potato

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

A) The speed of the potato at the lowest point of its motion is 7.004 m/s

B) The tension on the string at this point is 8.5347 N

Explanation:

Here we have that the height from which the potato is allowed to swing is 2.5 m

Therefore we have ω₂² = ω₁² + 2α(θ₂ - θ₁)

Where:

ω₂ = Final angular velocity

ω₁ = Initial angular velocity = 0 rad/s

α = Angular acceleration

θ₂ = Final angle position

θ₁ = Initial angle position

However, we have potential energy of the potato

= Mass m×Gravity g× Height h

= 0.29×9.81×2.5 = 7.1125 J

At he bottom of the swing, the potential energy will convert to kinetic energy as follows

K.E. = P.E. = 7.1125 J

1/2·m·v² = 7.1125 J

Therefore,

v² = 7.1125 J/(1/2×m) = 7.1125 J/(1/2×0.290) = 49.05

∴ v = √49.05 = 7.004 m/s

B) Here we have the tension given by

Tension T in the string = weight of potato + Radial force of motion

Weight of potato = mass of potato × gravity

Radial force of motion of potato = mass of potato × α,

where α = Angular acceleration = v²/r and r = length of the string

∴ Tension T in the string = m×g + m×v²/r = 0.290×(9.81 + 7.004²/2.5)

T = 8.5347 N

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many neutrons does element X have if its atomic number is 23 and its mass number is 90?

givi [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

- The atomic number (Z) of an atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus

- The mass number (A) of an atom is equal to the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

Therefore, calling p the number of protons and n the number of neutrons, for element X we have:

Z = p = 23

A = p + n = 90

Substituting p=23 into the second equation, we find the number of neutrons:

n = 90 - p = 90 - 23 = 67

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 221 g cart starts from rest and rolls in the right direction (positive) down an incline. The incline is at a height of 5 cm. A

Julli [10]

Answer:

1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%

Explanation:

For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation

Initial. Highest point

Em₀ = U = mg y

Final. Low point just before the crash

Emf = K = ½ m v²

Em₀ = Emf

m g y = ½ m v²

v = √ 2 g y

Let's calculate

v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)

v = 0.99 m / s

1) the moment before the crash is

p₀ = m v

p₀ = 0.221 0.99

p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s

After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.

p = 0

2) change of momentum

Δp = p - p₀

Δp = 0- 0.219

Δp = -0.219 kg m / s

3) the reason is

Δp / p = 1

In percentage form it is 100%

3 0

3 years ago