Answer:
Δ S = 93.8 J/mol-K
Explanation:
Given,
Boiling point of chloroform = 61.7 °C
= 273 + 61.7 = 334.7 K.
Enthalapy of vapourization = 31.4 kJ/mol.
Using Gibbs free energy equation
Δ G = Δ H - T (ΔS)
at equilibrium (when the liquid is boiling), Δ G = 0
so, 0 = ΔH - T (Δ S)
T (Δ S) = Δ H
and ΔS = ΔH / T
Δ S = (31400 J/mol.) / 334.7 K
Δ S = 93.8 J/mol-K
Answer:
Three chemical elements: hydrogen, oxygen, and helium.
The difference between metals and metalloids is: metalloids have properties in between those of the metals and non-metals and are semiconductors.
The periodic table is organized by the elemts atomic number, it goes from the element with the lowest atomic number (which is hydrogen) to the element with the highest atomic number (oganesson)
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
367.2 g of silver
Explanation:
To find the mass of a substance knowing the number of moles we use the following formula:
number of mole = mass / molecular weight
In the case of silver we use the atomic weight of 108 g/mole.
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of silver = 3.4 moles × 108 g/mole
mass of silver = 367.2 g
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moles
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Answer:
Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reaction:
2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.
2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²
2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³
The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.
