valence electrons are the electrons that are located in the outermost electron shell of an element. Knowing how to find the number of valence electrons in a particular atom is an important skill for chemists because this information determines the kinds of chemical bonds that it can form and, therefore, the element's reactivity
The best example of an object and motion that would make it hard for people to accept Newtons first law is, "A rolling ball eventully slows down and comes to a stop".