When nitrous acid (HNO₂) dissociates in water (H₂O), the reaction that best captures this process is:
HNO₂ (aq.) + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ (aq.) + NO₂⁻ (aq.)
How does one know about HNO₂?
- The chemical designation for nitrous acid is HNO₂, and it is a monoprotic acid. Three elements—hydrogen(H), oxygen(O), and nitrogen(N), all compose it.
- It is highly fragile in nature and only occurs in solutions.
- It is employed to convert amines into diazonium salts.
Is HNO₂ a basic or an acid?
Acidity is assigned to nitrous acid (HNO₂). Once dissolved in water, it gives out H+ ions. Acid is a chemical that produces H+ ions in a water-based solution or gives the protons to other molecules.
Thus, HNO₂ is acid because it causes a mixture of water to contain H+ ions. In a 10 mM concentration, it possesses a pH of 2.67.
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Explanation:
The given balanced reaction is as follows.
It is given that mass of ammonium nitrate is 86.0 kg.
As 1 kg = 1000 g. So, 86.0 kg = 86000 g.
Hence, moles of 
present will be as follows.
Moles of = 
= 
= 1074.42 mol
Therefore, moles of 
, 
and 
produced by 1074.42 mole of will be as follows.
Moles of = 
= 537.21 mol
Moles of = 
= 1074.42 mol
Moles of = 
= 2148.84 mol
Therefore, total number of moles will be as follows.
537.21 mol + 1074.42 mol + 2148.84 mol
= 3760.47 mol
According to ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Hence, calculate the volume as follows.
PV = nRT
1 atm \times V = 3760.47 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 580 K[/tex] (as 
= 307 + 273 = 580 K)
V = 179066.06 L
Thus, we can conclude that total volume of the gas is 179066.06 L.
volume is mass divide by density
100/0.8= 125mL
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