Answer:Habituation is a simple learned behavior in which an animal gradually stops responding to a repeated stimulus.
Imprinting is a specialized form of learning that occurs during a brief period in young animals—e.g., ducks imprinting on their mother.
In classical conditioning, a new stimulus is associated with a pre-existing response through repeated pairing of new and previously known stimuli.
In operant conditioning, an animal learns to perform a behavior more or less frequently through a reward or punishment that follows the behavior.
Some animals, especially primates, are capable of more complex forms of learning, such as problem-solving and the construction of mental maps.
Introduction
If you own a dog—or have a friend who owns a dog—you probably know that dogs can be trained to do things like sit, beg, roll over, and play dead. These are examples of learned behaviors, and dogs can be capable of significant learning. By some estimates, a very clever dog has cognitive abilities on par with a two-and-a-half-year-old human!
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation: I think...
Thermal Energy formula Q = mcΔT
Q = Thermal Energy(J)
m = Mass(kg)
c = Specific Heat(J/kg°C)
ΔT = Change in Temperature(°C)
you have to write the equation based on what you are working on
the effect of pressure on surface tension can be attributed in part to absorption of gas at the surface of the liquid and in part to an intrinsic decrease in density of the liquid in the neighborhood of the surface.
In the case of liquids , Owing to contact forces between the edge of the surface and the vessel, the surface acquires a curvature, and if the liquid rises up at the edges where it meets the vessel, the pressure will be less in the liquid than in the air, for points just below and just above the surface. The vessel exerts an upward force on the liquid. This is simply a matter of looking at the directions of forces acting, knowing that the surface is under tension.
Answer:
Calcium bromide is the name for compounds with the chemical formula CaBr2(H2O)x.
Answer:
the smallest separation between two objects is 0.8067 m
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Altitude h = 5.75 km = 5750 m
Diameter D = 4.0 mm = 0.004 m
λ = 460 nm = 4.6 × 10⁻⁷ m
Now, Using Rayleigh criterion for Airy disks resolution.
we know that, Minimum angular separation for resolving two points is;
θ = 1.22λ / D
so we substitute
θ = (1.22 × 4.6 × 10⁻⁷) / 0.004
θ = 5.612 × 10⁻⁷ / 0.004
θ = 1.403 × 10⁻⁴ rad
so minimum separation 
= θh
so we substitute
= (1.403 × 10⁻⁴) × 5750 m
= 0.8067 m
Therefore, the smallest separation between two objects is 0.8067 m
