Answer:
Hydrofluoric acid.
Explanation:
To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:
1. Acetic acid
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5
pKa = 4.74
2. Benzoic acid
Ka = 6.5x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5
pKa = 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid.
Ka = 6.8x10^-4
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4
pKa = 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid
Ka = 3.0x10^-8
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8
pKa = 7.52
Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.
The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:
Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa
1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74
2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52
From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.
The molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms is said to be an isomer.
When 2,2-dimethylbutane reacts with chlorine in the presence of light gives three isomers that is 
(3-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane), 
(1-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane) and 
(1-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutane).
In above case, the molecular formula of all isomers are same i.e.
but chlorine is arranged in different positions of carbon. Thus, results isomers.
The reaction is shown in the image.
Answer:
0.719M AgNO₃
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
MgBr₂ + 2AgNO₃ ⇄ 2AgBr + Mg(NO₃)₂
<em>1 mole of magnesium bromide reacts completely with 2 moles of AgNO₃</em>
<em />
To find molarity of AgNO₃ solution we need to determine moles of AgNO₃ and, as molarity is the ratio of moles over liter (13.9mL = 0.0139L). Now, to determine moles of AgNO₃ we need to use the reaction, thus:
<em>Moles AgNO₃:</em>
<em />
Moles of MgBr₂ are:
50.0mL = 0.050L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.00500 moles of MgBr₂.
As the silver nitrate reacts completely and 2 moles of AgNO₃ reacts per mole of MgBr₂:
0.00500 moles MgBr₂ * (2 moles AgNO₃ / 1 mole MgBr₂) =
0.0100 moles of AgNO₃ are in the solution.
And molarity is:
0.0100 moles AgNO₃ / 0.0139L =
<h3>0.719M AgNO₃</h3>
T = 14400 s
26.5 x 14400=381600 C
381600/96500=3.95 Faradays
Cu2+ + 2e- = Cu
3.95 faradays ( 1 mol/ 2 Faradays) = 1.97
mass = 1.97 x 63.55 g/mol=125 g
moles Au = 33.1 / 196.967 g/mol=0.168
Au+ + 1e- = Au
0.168 ( 1 Faraday/ 1mol)= 0.168 Faraday
0.168 x 96500=16217 Coulombs
16217 / 5.00=3243 s => 54 min
Answer:
C) Highly reactive
Explanation:
An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell is highly reactive, because the extra valence electrons are easily removed to form a positive ion
