Answer:
93.5 kPa
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 81.0 kPa
- Initial temperature (T₁): 50 °C
- Final volume (T₂): 100 °C
Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
T₁: K = 50°C + 273.15 = 323 K
T₂: K = 100°C + 275.15 = 373 K
Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
At a constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁
P₂ = 81.0 kPa × 373 K/323 K
P₂ = 93.5 kPa
First, you should convert the temperature unit to absolute temperature.
Second, you shoul graph the points. Then you will find a pretty linear correlations among the points.
You can pick between using the best fit line or you could observe that as you get to higher temperatures the linear behavior is "more perfect".
I found this best fit line:
P = 2.608T + 14
Then, for T = 423K
P = 2.608(423) + 14 = 1117 mmHg
If you prefer to use the last two points, this is the calculus:
[P - P1] / [T - T1] = [P2 - P1] / [T2 - T1]
[P - 960]/[423 -373] = [960 - 880] / [373- 343]
=> P = 1093.3 mmHg.
You can pick any of the results 1177 mmHg or 1093 mmHg, You need more insight to choose one of them: conditions and error of the experiment for example.
Answer: Mass is 2,37 kg
Explanation: Weight G = mg, and g = 9.81 m/s² on Earth.
m = W/g = 23.2 N / 9.81 m/s²
It looks all correct to me, great job!
C. a change of state. It can be a physical or a chemical state of change.
