1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Naddik [55]
2 years ago
9

For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction with

out completing any mathematics. a.A solid melts. b.A vapor is converted into a solid. CH 117 Recitation Name: _________________________________ ~ 196 ~ c.A liquid freezes. d.A solid sublimes e.A vapor condenses to a liquid. f.A liquid boils. g.Dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water. h.Combustion of gasoline.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRa [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: a. A solid melts: \Delta S=+ve

b. a vapor is converted to solid: \Delta S=-ve

c. a liquid freezes:  \Delta S=-ve

d. A solid sublimes:  \Delta S=+ve

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid :  \Delta S=-ve

f. a liquid boils:   \Delta S=+ve

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:  \Delta S=+ve

h. combustion of gasoline:  \Delta S=+ve

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.

a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas  is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas  is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

You might be interested in
What season starts in the northern hemisphere as the suns direct rays strike the equator moving from the southern hemisphere to
laila [671]

Answer:

summer

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Give three examples, from the lab, where potential energy was converted to kinetic energy.
GREYUIT [131]

Give 3 Examples of where potential energy was converted to knlinetic energy:

Curtain

A ball before moving

An apple from the tree then falling down

When the Curtains are still, we call the that potential energy. If you move the curtains around, that is kinetic energy

The ball is still, that is potential energy. Then the ball is moving, the is kinetic energy

There is a apple ganging from a tree, that is potential energy. That apple is fall, this is kinetic energy

Hope this helps

Don't type or write in the answer, I'm not sure what from the lab means. These are a few potential into kinetic energy I could have think of!

4 0
3 years ago
When an apple or banana is cut, a chemical reaction with air causes the flesh to turn brown. Placing the fruit in a cold place,
PIT_PIT [208]

Apples turn brown when exposed to air because it undergoes aerial oxidation.  Due to this, when the inside of the apple is exposed to the air containing oxygen and water, it turns brown. When apple is uncut, skin of the apple protects it from this process. 


If the peeled apple in kept in the refrigerator, the oxidation reaction is greatly slowed down. This is because, rate of chemical reaction decreases with temperature. Hence, in refrigerator it would take several days for it to turn brown.

8 0
3 years ago
You place a large pear on a scale and it shows a mass of 200 grams. What is the mass of that pear in centigrams? Remember: King
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

20,000 centigrams

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
In what zone of the ocean are thermal vents found? How are they related to organisms in this zone?
marin [14]

the very bottom of the ocean and they are relevant by most of the animals feed off of the animals that come out of he vents

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which tool is used to detect yellow light rays emitted by stars from outer space?
    7·1 answer
  • Isotopes of the same element have different numbers of ________.
    9·2 answers
  • (b) The mass of a single molybdenum atom is 1.59×10-22 g. Suppose enough Mo atoms were lined up like beads on a string to span a
    7·1 answer
  • What ion depolarizes the membrane when it diffuses into the axon of a neuron?
    15·1 answer
  • A sample of He gas (3.0 L) at 5.6 atm and 25°C was combined with 4.5 L of Ne gas at 3.6 atm and 25°C at constant temperature in
    14·1 answer
  • Draw the structures of the starting materials needed to make 2-methylhept-3-yne in the spaces provided. The starting materials m
    14·1 answer
  • Using bond energies, estimate the enthalpy of reaction for the following chemical reaction. CH4(g) + 4 F2(g) → CF4(g) + 4 HF(g)
    6·1 answer
  • How many grams of octane (C8H18) must be burned to produce 300.0g of CO2?
    15·1 answer
  • The bacteria are known to be prokaryotes. Prokaryote means
    13·1 answer
  • What is the conjugate base of CH3COOH in the reaction below?
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!