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Naddik [55]
2 years ago
9

For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction with

out completing any mathematics. a.A solid melts. b.A vapor is converted into a solid. CH 117 Recitation Name: _________________________________ ~ 196 ~ c.A liquid freezes. d.A solid sublimes e.A vapor condenses to a liquid. f.A liquid boils. g.Dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water. h.Combustion of gasoline.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRa [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer: a. A solid melts: \Delta S=+ve

b. a vapor is converted to solid: \Delta S=-ve

c. a liquid freezes:  \Delta S=-ve

d. A solid sublimes:  \Delta S=+ve

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid :  \Delta S=-ve

f. a liquid boils:   \Delta S=+ve

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:  \Delta S=+ve

h. combustion of gasoline:  \Delta S=+ve

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.

a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas  is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas  is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is negative.

f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change (\Delta S) is positive.

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What is the mass of 2 moles of carbon -12
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

2 moles of C-12 have 24g mass

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of C-12= 2 mol

Mass of C-12 = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of C-12 = 12 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

2 mol  = mass / 12 g/mol

Mass = 2 mol ×  12 g/mol

Mass = 24 g

Thus 2 moles of C-12 have 24 g mass.

5 0
3 years ago
How much water should be added to 70ml of 60 percent acid solution to dilute it to a 50 percent acid solution?
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Answer:

14 ml of water

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To find the volume you need to dilute the concentration of a solution, you should use the formula C1 x V1 = C2 x V2 in which:

C1 = initial concentration ( in this case 60 %)

V1 = initial volume ( in this case 70 ml)

C2 = Final concentration ( you want to dilute until 50 %)

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So you need to:

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7. Use the concepts of relative abundance and relative weight to explain why carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011 amu when there
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---------------------------

Extracted from" Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)"

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