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Butoxors [25]
3 years ago
10

HELPP

Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.

Explanation:

tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:

\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=

mass compound

mass H

×100%

\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=

mass compound

mass C

×100%

If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:

\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=

10.0g compound

2.5g H

×100%=25%

\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=

10.0g compound

7.5g C

×100%=75%

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8. If 0.795 moles of ammonia gas occupies 42.5 L at 670 torr, what is the Celsius temperature?
maksim [4K]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature in degree Celsius is 301.31°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the temperature, we use the equation given by ideal gas, which is:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of the gas = 670 torr = 0.882 atm   (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)

V = volume of gas = 42.5 L

n = number of moles of gas = 0.795 mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of gas

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.882atm\times 42.5L=0.795mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T\\\\T=574.31K

Converting the temperature from kelvins to degree Celsius, by using the conversion factor:

T(K)=T(^oC)+273

574.31=T(^oC)+273\\T(^oC)=301.31^oC

Hence, the temperature in degree Celsius is 301.31°C

6 0
3 years ago
Is cheese salty, sweet, bitter ,sour or savoury
Natali [406]

Answer:

it depends on what kind of cheese you are getting

3 0
4 years ago
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7 0
3 years ago
why is there a dip in ionization energies between the elements Be and B, between Mg and Al, and between Ca and Ga?
expeople1 [14]
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5 0
3 years ago
How many grams is 2.393 x 10^24 atoms of CI
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

There are 140.9 grams in 2.393*10²⁴ aotms of Cl.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole of the compound, 2.393*10²⁴ atoms are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{2.393*10^{24} *1 mole}{6.023*10^{23} }

amount of moles= 3.973

If the molar mass of Cl is 35.453 \frac{g}{mole}, then the amount of mass that contains 3.973 moles can be calculated as:

3.973 moles*35.453 \frac{g}{mole}= 140.85 grams ≅ 140.9 grams

<u><em>There are 140.9 grams in 2.393*10²⁴ aotms of Cl.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
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