The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
Galaxies are sprawling systems of dust, gas, dark matter, and anywhere from a million to a trillion stars that are held together by gravity. Nearly all large galaxies are thought to also contain supermassive black holes at their centers.
The flat sheet of paper has more surface area than the crumpled ball
Yes. It r<span>efers to any of the temperatures assigned to a number of reproducible equilibrium states on the International Practical Temperature Scale</span><span>
In short, Your Answer would be "True"
Hope this helps!</span>