Answer: 3.49 s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the following equation of motion:
(1)
Where:
is the final height of the ball
is the initial height of the ball
is the initial velocity (the ball was dropped)
is the acceleratio due gravity
is the time
Isolating :
(2)
(3)
Finally we find the time the ball is in the air:
(4)
Answer:
Δd =
Explanation:
As , when the car is making full stop, . . Therefore,
Apply the same formula above, with and , and the car is starting from 0 speed, we have
As . After , the car would have traveled a distance of
Hence
As we can simplify
After t time, the train would have traveled a distance of
Therefore, Δd would be
a) 0.94 m
The work done by the snow to decelerate the paratrooper is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the man:
where:
is the force applied by the snow
d is the displacement of the man in the snow, so it is the depth of the snow that stopped him
m = 68 kg is the man's mass
v = 0 is the final speed of the man
u = 55 m/s is the initial speed of the man (when it touches the ground)
and where the negative sign in the work is due to the fact that the force exerted by the snow on the man (upward) is opposite to the displacement of the man (downward)
Solving the equation for d, we find:
b) -3740 kg m/s
The magnitude of the impulse exerted by the snow on the man is equal to the variation of momentum of the man:
where
m = 68 kg is the mass of the man
is the change in velocity of the man
Substituting,