Metals :-
Group 1A - Alkali metals ( highly reactive metals)
Non-metals :-
Group 17 - Halogens ( highly reactive non-metals )
Answer:
Metallic bonds
Explanation:
Metallic bonds joins atoms of metals and atoms of alloys together. The copper used in making pennies is a metallic substance so it contains metallic bonds.
- The formation of this bond type is predicated on the large atomic radius, low ionization energy and large number of electrons in the valence shell.
- The bond is an attraction between the positive nuclei of all closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud.
- The electron cloud is jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons.
This way the bond in pennies are metallic in nature.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In both cases the central atoms, C in CHCl₃ and O in H₂O, are sp³ hybridized .
Since they are sp³ hybridized we predict an angle between the H-C-Cl and H-O-H of 109.5 º ( tetrahedral ), but two of the sp³ orbitals in water are occupied by lone pairs.
These lone pairs do excercise more repulsion ( need more room ) than the bonds oxygen is making with hydrogen.
As a consequence of this repulsion the angles H-O-H are less than the predicted 109.5º in tetrahedra. ( Actually is 104.5 º)
The tilt of the Earth's rotational axis away or toward the sun. < 22.5°
