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Verdich [7]
2 years ago
8

Which of the following best describes the term thermal energy? Choose one: A. The energy of an object in motion due to its mass

B. The kinetic energy of atoms, ions, and molecules C. The energy stored in an object because of its position D. The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle Part 2 (0.5 point)See Hint Which of the following best describes the term electrostatic potential energy?
Physics
1 answer:
o-na [289]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

  • The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle is called thermal energy.
  • It is the energy that comes from heat. This is generated by the movement of the particles in an object.
  • Thermal energy is the energy an object or system has due to the movement of particles within.

Hence, the correct option is (d).

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navik [9.2K]

Answer:

  • <u>36% of the initial heat can be used to do work.</u>

Explanation:

The initial heat is the 100%, i.e. it is all the heat that will be transferred.

It wil be transferred into two different kinds of energy:

  • additional thermal energy that will increase the thermal energy of the gas, making it hotter. Call it U. U = 64%. And,

  • "fuel" for the gas to do work. Call it W.

Then,

  • 100% = U + W
  • W = 100% - U
  • W = 100% - 64% = 36%

That is, 36% of the initial heat is available to do work.

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