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2 years ago

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Which of the following best describes the term thermal energy? Choose one: A. The energy of an object in motion due to its mass

B. The kinetic energy of atoms, ions, and molecules C. The energy stored in an object because of its position D. The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle Part 2 (0.5 point)See Hint Which of the following best describes the term electrostatic potential energy?

1 answer:

o-na [289]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

The energy a particle has because of its charge and its position relative to another particle is called thermal energy.
It is the energy that comes from heat. This is generated by the movement of the particles in an object.
Thermal energy is the energy an object or system has due to the movement of particles within.

Hence, the correct option is (d).

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A double nozzle lying in a horizontal x-y plane discharges water into the atmosphere at a rate of 0.5 m3 /s. Assume the water sp

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

The force is $F= 46.25kN$

Explanation:

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the vertical axis is zero

i.e $\sum F_y =0$

=> $F_y sin \ 60^o =\rho Q (v_2 -v_1 cos \ 30^o)$

$v_2$ is the is the speed of water at the nozzle which can be mathematically evaluated as

$v_2 = \frac{R}{A_n}$

substituting $0.5m^3/s$ for R and $\frac{\pi}{4}(12*\frac{1m}{100} )^2$ for $A_n$

$v_2 = \frac{0.5}{\frac{\pi}{4} * (12*\frac{1}{100} )^2 }$

$= 44.23 m/s$

$v_1$ is the is the speed of water at the pipe which can be mathematically evaluated as

$v_1 = \frac{R}{A_p}$

substituting $0.5m^3/s$ for R and $\frac{\pi}{4}(30*\frac{1m}{100} )^2$ for $A_p$

$v_1 = \frac{0.5}{\frac{\pi}{4} * (30*\frac{1}{100} )^2 }$

$= 7.07 m/s$

$\rho$ is he density of water with value $\rho =1000 kg /m^3$

Substituting values into the equation above

$F_ysin 60^o = 1000 (0.5) (44.23 -7.07 cos 30)$

$= 21.99kN$

At Equilibrium the summation of the of force on the horizontal axis is zero

i.e $\sum F_x =0$

=> $F_y sin \ 30^o =\rho Q (v_2 -v_1 sin \ 30^o)$

Since The speed at both A and B nozzle are the same then $v_2$ remains the same

Substituting values

$F_x sin30^o =1000 (0.5) (44.23 - 7.07*sin30)$

=> $F_x = 40.69kN$

Hence the force acting on the flange bolts required to hold the nozzle in place is

$F = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}$

$= \sqrt{40.69 ^2 + 21.99^2}$

$F= 46.25kN$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What kind of small object composes much of the universe?

Zanzabum

Your answer is C. Dark Matter.

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3 years ago

Estimate how long a 2500 W electric kettle would take to boil away 1.5 Kg of water . The specific latent heat of vaporization of

andrew-mc [135]

The time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds

<h3>How to calculate the time</h3>

Use the formula:

Power × time = mass × specific heat

Given mass = 1. 5kg

Specific latent heat of vaporization = 4000000 J/ Kg

Power = 2500 W

Substitute the values into the formula

Power × time = mass × specific heat

2500 × time = 1. 5 × 4000000

Make 'time' the subject

time = 1. 5 × 4000000 ÷ 2500 = 6000000 ÷ 2500 = 2400 seconds

Therefore, the time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds.

Learn more about specific latent heat of vaporization:

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2 years ago

To make a given sound seem twice as loud, how should a musician change the intensity of the sound?

Serhud [2]

Answer:

C. Quadruple the intensity

Explanation:

The intensity of the sound is proportional to square of amplitude of the sound.

I ∝ A²

$\frac{I_1}{A_1^2} = \frac{I_2}{A_2^2}\\\\I_2 = \frac{I_1A_2^2}{A_1^2}$

When the given sound is twice loud as the initial value, then the new amplitude is twice the former.

A₂ = 2A₁

$I_2 = \frac{I_1A_2^2}{A_1^2} \\\\I_2 = \frac{I_1(2A_1)^2}{A_1^2} \\\\I_2 = \frac{4I_1A_1^2}{A_1^2}\\\\ I_2 = 4I_1$

Thus, to make a given sound seem twice as loud, the musician should Quadruple the intensity

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3 years ago

Cheese is made of cheese

nekit [7.7K]

Cheese is made of casein protein, which is originally made from milk and is high in protein. The texture of the cheese is determined by the quality of the milk, so cow's milk cheese differs from goat's milk cheese.

<h3>What is a dairy product?</h3>

Diary products are made from milk, such as cheese, curd, yogurt, etc., but all of them have different nutrients. The quality of these dairy products depend upon the quality of the milk, as some milking animals have a higher concentration of fats in their milk than other animals. These dairy products are used in different industrial sectors, such as for making ice cream, chocolate, and different food products.

Hence, cheese is made up of casein proteins that are present in the milk.

Learn more about the diary products here.

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1 year ago