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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
2 years ago
14

The build up of electrons will cause electrical called ?

Engineering
1 answer:
irinina [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The aufbau principle, from the German Aufbauprinzip (building-up principle), also called the aufbau rule, states that in the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy levels before occupying higher levels. For example, the 1s subshell is filled before the 2s subshell is occupied.

feel free to mark me brainliest, if this helps

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Vanyuwa [196]

Answer

pressure plate

Explanation:Not for sure

8 0
3 years ago
Write the heat equation for each of the following cases:
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) the steady-state, 1-D incompressible and no energy generation equation can be expressed as follows:

\dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial x^2}=  \ 0  \  ;  \ if \  T = f(x)  \\ \\ \dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial y^2}=  \ 0  \  ;  \ if \  T = f(y)  \\ \\ \dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial z^2}=  \ 0  \  ;  \ if \  T = f(z)

b) For a transient, 1-D, constant with energy generation

suppose T = f(x)

Then; the equation can be expressed as:

\dfrac{\partial^2T}{\partial x^2} + \dfrac{Q_g}{k} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha} \dfrac{dT}{dC}

where;

Q_g = heat generated per unit volume

\alpha = Thermal diffusivity

c) The heat equation for a cylinder steady-state with 2-D constant and no compressible energy generation is:

\dfrac{1}{r}\times \dfrac{\partial}{\partial r }( r* \dfrac{\partial \ T }{\partial \ r}) + \dfrac{\partial^2 T}{\partial z^2 }= 0

where;

The radial directional term = \dfrac{1}{r}\times \dfrac{\partial}{\partial r }( r* \dfrac{\partial \ T }{\partial \ r}) and the axial directional term is \dfrac{\partial^2 T}{\partial z^2 }

d) The heat equation for a wire going through a furnace is:

\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial z^2} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\Big [\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial ^2 t}+ V_z \dfrac{\partial ^2T}{\partial ^2z} \Big ]

since;

the steady-state is zero, Then:

\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial z^2} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\Big [ V_z \dfrac{\partial ^2T}{\partial ^2z} \Big ]'

e) The heat equation for a sphere that is transient, 1-D, and incompressible with energy generation is:

\dfrac{1}{r} \times \dfrac{\partial}{\partial r} \Big ( r^2 \times \dfrac{\partial T}{\partial r} \Big ) + \dfrac{Q_q}{K} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\times \dfrac{\partial T}{\partial t}

4 0
3 years ago
The lattice constant of a simple cubic lattice is a0.
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

A)The sketches for the required planes were drawn in the first attachment.

B)The sketches for the required directions were drawn in the second attachment.

To draw a plane in a simple cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:

1- the cube has 3 main directions called "a", "b" and "c" (as shown in the first attachment)

2- The coordinates of that plane are written as: π:(1/a₀ 1/b₀ 1/c₀) (if one of the coordinates is 0, for example (1 1 0), c₀ is ∞, therefore that plane never cross the direction c).

3- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ at the plane that crosses this main directions and point them in the cubic cell.

4- Join the points.

To draw a direction in a simple cubic lattice, you have to follow these instructions:

1- Identify the points a₀, b₀, and c₀ in the cubic cell.

2- Draw the direction as a vector-like (a₀ b₀ c₀).

7 0
3 years ago
A single-degree-of-freedom mass-spring-damper system is observed during its free vibration and the displacement amplitude decays
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Logarithmic decrement is equal to 0.182

Explanation:

given,

amplitude decay = 9 dB          

number of cycles = 12 cycles        

mass of the system = 7 kg        

spring stiffness = 3000 N/m            

logarithmic decrement = ?                  

now,                                                      

logarithmic decreament = ln\ D^{\frac{1}{n}}

                                        = ln\ 9^{\frac{1}{12}}

                                        =ln (1.2)

                                        = 0.182

Hence, Logarithmic decrement is equal to 0.182

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3 years ago
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