Thomson used a beam of negatively charged particles. Using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil.
        
             
        
        
        
Metals are elements that are generally shiny when smooth and clean
        
             
        
        
        
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
 1.85 M
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Number of moles as 0.50 mol 
 - Volume of the solution is 270 ml
 
But, 1000 mL = 1 L
- Thus, volume of the solution is 0.27 L
 
We are required to calculate the molarity of the solution;
- Molarity refers to the concentration of a solution in moles per liter.
 - It is calculated by dividing number of moles with the volume.
 
Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume 
In this case;
Molarity = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.27 L
              = 1.85 Mol/L or 1.85 M
Therefore, molarity of the solution is 1.85 M
 
        
             
        
        
        
<h3>Answer:</h3>
18.75 grams
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Half-life refers to the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half of the original mass.
 - In this case, the half-life of element X is 10 years, which means it takes 10 years for a given mass of the element to decay by half of its original mass.
 - To calculate the amount that remained after decay we use;
 
Remaining mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n, where n is the number of half-lives
Number of half-lives = Time for the decay ÷ Half-life 
                                  = 40 years ÷ 10 years
                                   = 4 
Therefore;
Remaining mass = 300 g × (1/2)⁴
                             = 300 g × 1/16
                              = 18.75 g 
Hence, a mass of 300 g of an element X decays to 18.75 g after 40 years.
 
        
             
        
        
        
ANSWER: 
What is the measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values
(a)  ml=3
(b )
ml= −4
a) -278 x 
J/T
b) 3.71 x 
J/T
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
a) ml= 3
Цorb,z = ml Цв = - (3) * (9.27e - 24) = -278 x 
J/T
b) ml= 3
Цorb,z = ml Цв = - (-4) * (9.27e - 24) = 3.71 x 
J/T