The unit of power of a lens is.<br>(a) Metre<br>(b) Dyne<br>(c) Dioptre

A pyrotechnical releases a 3 kg firecracker from rest. at t=0.4 s, the firecracker is moving downward with a speed 4 m/s. At the

olga2289 [7]

Answer:

a) F = 30 N, b) I = 12 N s , c) I = -12 N s , d) ΔI = 0 N s

Explanation:

This exercise is a case at the moment, let's define the system formed by the firecracker and its two parts, in this case the forces during the explosion are internal and the moment is conserved

Initial, before the explosion

p₀ = m v

The speed can be found by kinematics

v = v₀ - g t

v = 0 - 10 0.4

v = -4.0 m / s

Final after division

pf = m₁ v₁f + m₂ v₂f

p₀ = pf

M v = m₁ v₁f + m₂ v₂f

Where M is the initial mass (M = 3 kg), m₁ is the mass mtop (m₁ = 1 kg) and m₂ in the mass m botton (m₂ = 2kg) and the piece that moves up (v₁f = 6m/s )

a) before the explosion the only force acting on the body is gravity

F = mg

F = 3 10 = 30 N

b) The expression for momentum is

I = Ft

Before the explosion the only force that acts is the weight

I = mg t

I = 3 10 0.4

I = 12 N s

c) To calculate this part we use the conservation of the moment and calculate the speed of the body that descends body 2

M v = m₁ v₁f + m₂ v₂f

v₂f = (M v - m₁ v₁f) / m₂

v₂f = (3 (-4) - 1 6) / 2

v₂f = - 9 m / 2

The negative sign indicates that body 2 (botton) is descending

Now we can use the momentum and momentum relationship for the body during the explosion

I = F t = Dp

F t = pf –po)

F t= [m₁ v₁f + m₂ v₂f]

I = [1 6 + 2 (-9) -0]

I = -12 N s

This is the impulse during the explosion the negative sign indicates that it is headed down

d) impulse change

I₀ = Mv

I₀ = 3 *4

I₀ =-12 N s

ΔI =If – I₀

ΔI = - 12 – (-12)

ΔI = -0 N s

3 0

3 years ago

Which best explains how thermal energy is transferred when someone holds a hand above a fire?

Artyom0805 [142]

Heat rises therefore the heat from the fire rises up to your hand... i didnt have any answer choices to work with sorry

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

You want to move a 4- kg bookcase to a different place in the living room. If u push with a force of 65 n and the bookcase accel

IrinaK [193]

Answer:

1.65

Explanation:

The equation of the forces along the horizontal direction is:

$F-F_f = ma$ (1)

where

F = 65 N is the force applied with the push

$F_f$ is the frictional force

m = 4 kg is the mass

$a=0.12 m/s^2$ is the acceleration

The force of friction can be written as $F_f = \mu R$ (2), where

$\mu$ is the coefficient of kinetic friction

R is the normal force exerted by the floor

The equation of forces along the vertical direction is

$R-mg=0$ (3)

since the bookcase is in equilibrium. Substituting (2) and (3) into (1), we find

$F-\mu mg = ma$

And solving for $\mu$ ,

$\mu = \frac{F-ma}{mg}=\frac{65-(4)(0.12)}{4(9.8)}=1.65$

7 0

3 years ago

The platform height for Olympic divers is 10 m. A 60 kg diver steps off the platform to begin his dive.

azamat

Answer:

a) Ep = 5886[J]; b) v = 14[m/s]; c) W = 5886[J]; d) F = 1763.4[N]

Explanation:

a)

The potential energy can be found using the following expression, we will take the ground level as the reference point where the potential energy is equal to zero.

$E_{p} =m*g*h\\where:\\m = mass = 60[kg]\\g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]\\h = elevation = 10 [m]\\E_{p}=60*9.81*10\\E_{p}=5886[J]$

b)

Since energy is conserved, that is, potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, the moment the harpsichord touches water, all potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy.

$E_{p} = E_{k} \\5886 =0.5*m*v^{2} \\v = \sqrt{\frac{5886}{0.5*60} }\\v = 14[m/s]$

c)

The work is equal to

W = 5886 [J]

d)

We need to use the following equation and find the deceleration of the diver at the moment when he stops his velocity is zero.

$v_{f} ^{2}= v_{o} ^{2}-2*a*d\\where:\\d = 2.5[m]\\v_{f}=0\\v_{o} =14[m/s]\\Therefore\\a = \frac{14^{2} }{2*2.5} \\a = 39.2[m/s^2]$

By performing a sum of forces equal to the product of mass by acceleration (newton's second law), we can find the force that acts to reduce the speed of the diver to zero.

m*g - F = m*a

F = m*a - m*g

F = (60*39.2) - (60*9.81)

F = 1763.4 [N]

3 0

3 years ago

Why it is important to have exact standards of measurement

Tamiku [17]

Answer:

reference against doubt

Explanation:

exact standards of measurement are a reference point for situations in doubt , a line against which to test and observe.

6 0

3 years ago

The unit of power of a lens is.(a) Metre(b) Dyne(c) Dioptre​

The unit of power of a lens is.(a) Metre(b) Dyne(c) Dioptre