Ionic compound consists of a positively charged ion and a negatively charged anion. For example, NaCl. Na (sodium) is a cation (another word for positively charged ion) and Cl (chloride) is a anion (another way for negatively charged ion.)
Molecular compounds consists of only negatively charged ions. For example Br2I is a compound of 2 elements that are negatively charged.
Unlike ionic compounds, molecular compounds consists of two or more negatively charged elements.
Answer:
2Zn + 2HCI ➡️ ZnCI2 + H2
LHS of equation
Z = 2
H = 2
Cl = 2
RHS of equation
Zn = 1
Cl =2
H =2
as Zn is not equal in number of atoms on both sides of the equation, the equation does not obey the law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
the law of conservation mass states that the mass of an isolated system cannot be created nor destroyed by any chemical reaction or physical transformation. thus, there must be an equal number of atoms of an element present on both sides of the equation.
This doesn't need an ICE chart. Both will fully dissociate in water.
Assume HClO4 and KOH reacts with one another. All you need to do is determine how much HClO4 will remain after the reaction. Calculate pH.
Step 1:
write out balanced equation for the reaction
HClO4+KOH ⇔ KClO4 + H2O
the ratio of HClO4 to KOH is going to be 1:1. Each mole of KOH we add will fully react with 1 mole of HClO4
Step 2:
Determining the number of moles present in HClO4 and KOH
Use the molar concentration and the volume for each:
25 mL of 0.723 M HClO4
Covert volume from mL into L:
25 mL * 1L/1000mL = 0.025 L
Remember:
M = moles/L so we have 0.025 L of 0.723 moles/L HClO4
Multiply the volume in L by the molar concentration to get:
0.025L x 0.723mol/L = 0.0181 moles HClO4.
Add 66.2 mL KOH with conc.=0.273M
66.2mL*1L/1000mL = .0662 L
.0662L x 0.273mol/L = 0.0181 moles KOH
Step 3:
Determine how much HClO4 remains after reacting with the KOH.
Since both reactants fully dissociate and are used in a 1:1 ratio, we just subtract the number of moles of KOH from the number of moles of HClO4:
moles HClO4 = 0.0181; moles KOH = 0.0181, so 0.0181-0.0181 = 0
This means all of the HClO4 is used up in the reaction.
If all of the acid is fully reacted with the base, the pH will be neutral = 7.
Determine the H3O+ concentration:
pH = -log[H3O+]; [H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-7
The correct answer is 1.0x10-7.
- According to Pascal’s principle, for a certain fluid in a totally enclosed system, a change in pressure at a given point in the fluid is transferred to all points in the fluid, as well as to the enclosing walls.
- This is illustrated by the fact that the pressure inside an enclosed system is the same according to the relation [ pressure = force/area ]. Therefore, the change in pressure resulting from squeezing a ketchup bottle will be transferred equally to all parts of that bottle as well as its internal content.
- That’s how hydraulic machines, such as garbage trucks and hydraulic lifts function..
