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damaskus [11]
3 years ago
11

How many moles of br2(l) (mm = 159.80 g/mol) are in 13.9 ml of liquid bromine? the density of br2(l) is 3.12 g/ml?

Chemistry
1 answer:
diamong [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

             Moles  =  0.271 mol

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate Mass of Br₂ as;

                               Density  =  Mass  ÷  Volume

Solving for Mass,

                               Mass  =  Density  ×  Volume

Putting values,

                               Mass  =  3.12 g.mL⁻¹  ×  13.9 mL

                               Mass  =  43.36 g

Step 2: Calculate Moles of Br₂ as;

                               Moles  =  Mass  ÷  M.Mass

Putting values,

                               Moles  =  43.36 g ÷  159.80 g.mol⁻¹

                              Moles  =  0.271 mol

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The molecules of a substance must have what characteristics in order to be flexible
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Mercury chloride is a commercial fungicide. If the molar mass is 470 g/mol and the percent composition is 85.0% Hg and 15.0% Cl,
ElenaW [278]
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol

Percent composition:

Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%

Solution:

1)  Convert % to molar ratios

A. Base: 100 g

=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol

     Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol

B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number

Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00

Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00

=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl

2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:

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3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:

470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2

=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.

Answers:

Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
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