This sequence refer to how neurons send messages electrochemically. When the neurons are at rest, they are at its resting potential at -70 millivolts. If the neurons in the brain send messages, a spike would occur until it reaches the threshold potential at -55 mV. If it reaches the threshold potential, then an action potential occurs.Hence, the sequence would be letter C.
I'm pretty sure that there should be an options to choose. Anyway, I've seen this question before and I know that this is an example of <span>the phi phenomenon.</span>
Answer:
1. Can change the state of an object(rest to motion/ motion to rest)
2. May change the speed of an object if it is already moving.
3. May change the direction of motion of an object.
Explanation: A force acting on an object causes the object to change its shape or size, to start moving, to stop moving, to accelerate or decelerate.
Answer: Magnetic and gravitational force
Explanation: When a magnet and an iron nail are kept at a distance,the magnet attracts the nail without touching using magnetic force. In this example, the magnet and the nail are interacting.
The earth pulls the moon towards it and keeps it in orbit without touching it, using gravitational force. In this example,the moon and the earth are interacting.
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Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:
Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:
n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)
